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The cuneiform inscriptions and the Old Testament - The Search For ...

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100 THE CUNEIFOBM INSCRIPTIONS AND TEE 0. T.<br />

year Nowack makes to synchronize with <strong>the</strong> third (or<br />

fourth) of Hezekiah's reign. But, in <strong>the</strong> first place,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is not <strong>the</strong> faintest allusion to this event in <strong>the</strong> oracle<br />

we are now examining; in chap. XX. 1 <strong>the</strong> case is alto-<br />

ge<strong>the</strong>r different. In <strong>the</strong> second place, nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> annals<br />

408 nor <strong>the</strong> triumphal <strong>inscriptions</strong> say anything whatever about<br />

a conquest of Juda. Certainly nothing is said of a dis-<br />

graceful defeat sustained on this occasion by <strong>the</strong> Jews.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is only one passage in <strong>the</strong> records of Sargon<br />

that makes any reference to Juda as a country subjugated<br />

by him. This occurs in <strong>the</strong> NimrHd-inscription (Layard<br />

33, 8) which comes from <strong>the</strong> palace of Asurnasirabal , in<br />

which Sargon resided during <strong>the</strong> earlier portion of his<br />

reign. See <strong>the</strong> passage above in Vol. I, p. 178. This<br />

inscription, however, mentions as one of <strong>the</strong> Great King's<br />

exploits <strong>the</strong> subjugation of <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> Karalla which, accord-<br />

ing to <strong>the</strong> annals, coincides with <strong>the</strong> 6"' year of <strong>the</strong> king's<br />

reign (716 B. C). Not yet have we in this document<br />

any reference to <strong>the</strong> taking of Ashdod. It is evident that<br />

<strong>the</strong> conquest of Juda, alluded-to in <strong>the</strong> NimrHd-inscription,<br />

cannot refer to an event occurring at <strong>the</strong> time when<br />

Ashdod was taken. And, when we come to <strong>the</strong> account<br />

of <strong>the</strong> capture of Ashdod itself, we have no mention of<br />

any enterprise of Sargon against Juda nor is it to be<br />

found In any of his later <strong>inscriptions</strong>, not even in Geo.<br />

Smith's cylinder (see above p. 93 footnote) where (1. 32 fi".)<br />

we are only told, that Juda <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r l<strong>and</strong>s were *spea-<br />

king treason". Also in <strong>the</strong> passage of <strong>the</strong> sacred record,<br />

in which reference is made to <strong>the</strong> siege <strong>and</strong> capture of<br />

Ashdod (Is. XX. 1), <strong>the</strong>re is not <strong>the</strong> smallest hint of an<br />

expedition of Sargon against Juda - Jerusalem. Accor-<br />

dingly <strong>the</strong> date advocated by Nowack for <strong>the</strong> oracle of

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