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DVD Demystified

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The World Before <strong>DVD</strong><br />

The Second Year<br />

69<br />

1998 began with many predictions that it would be “the year of <strong>DVD</strong>.” These<br />

predictions were about a year early, even though things began to look up for<br />

the fledgling format. The <strong>DVD</strong> specification was treated to a minor freshening:<br />

version 1.01 of <strong>DVD</strong>-ROM and version 1.1 of <strong>DVD</strong>-Video. A draft version<br />

of <strong>DVD</strong>-Audio was announced. The first dual-layer discs, <strong>DVD</strong>-9s,<br />

began to be produced, even though yields—the number of usable discs in a<br />

replication batch—were only at 30 percent. Warner Home Video noted that<br />

it made over $50 million in revenue from <strong>DVD</strong> sales. E4 finally shipped the<br />

first <strong>DVD</strong> upgrade kit for Macintosh computers. Panasonic announced the<br />

<strong>DVD</strong>-L10, the first portable player, which was a big hit with travelers and<br />

those doing <strong>DVD</strong> presentations. Pioneer announced that its LD-V7200<br />

industrial player would be available in the spring. With features such as<br />

barcode control, external control, mouse and keyboard input, video blackboard,<br />

genlock, and high reliability, the player met the needs of specialized<br />

applications such as museum installations, video walls, training centers,<br />

and kiosks. Sonic Solutions announced <strong>DVD</strong>it 22 , a simple, low-cost production<br />

tool to convert PowerPoint presentations, HyperCard stacks, and Premiere<br />

projects into <strong>DVD</strong>-Video titles. Initial excitement faded as the<br />

product underwent numerous metamorphoses and rebirths before materializing<br />

over two years later.<br />

Announcements of <strong>DVD</strong> titles steadily rolled in, many from smaller studios.<br />

A few of the major Hollywood studios had yet to take off their hat, let<br />

alone throw it in the ring, although Fox tipped its bowler slightly and<br />

announced it would release Divx discs.<br />

Since <strong>DVD</strong> still had not been officially launched outside of Japan and the<br />

U.S., a market for imported discs began to grow in other countries, fed by<br />

fans who bought region 1 players from the U.S. In February, the UK Federation<br />

Against Copyright Theft (FACT), raided a High Street record outlet<br />

and seized imported region 1 discs. A pair of British entrepreneurs tried to<br />

get around restrictions by setting up a region 1 <strong>DVD</strong> import business in<br />

France, but they were sentenced and fined. However, since many European<br />

countries had weak or no restrictions on imported movies, and since most<br />

countries, even the UK, allow individuals to legally purchase titles from<br />

22 Sonic puts an exclamation mark after the name of the product. Such abuses of punctuation by<br />

out-of-control marketing departments must be rigorously opposed whenever possible.

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