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The ferrotype and how to make it - The Grian Press

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96<br />

THE FERROTYPE.<br />

posure, by varying the proportions of old <strong>and</strong><br />

new. If we have given, <strong>to</strong>o ranch time in ex-<br />

posure, we may weaken the solution w<strong>it</strong>h the<br />

old ; if <strong>to</strong>o short an exposure has been made, we<br />

strengthen w<strong>it</strong>h new. If <strong>it</strong> is desired <strong>to</strong> produce<br />

a wh<strong>it</strong>e ground <strong>and</strong> purer high lights, the plate<br />

may be flowed w<strong>it</strong>h a small portion of the old<br />

unfiltered, which gives a heavy depos<strong>it</strong> of silver;<br />

this, <strong>how</strong>ever, should not be done until after the<br />

plate is partially developed by the ordinary so-<br />

lution.<br />

An excellent filter has been before described,<br />

but is worthy of more careful attention in this<br />

connection. A soft felt hat may be stretched on<br />

a frame, or placed in a large glass funnel, over<br />

which <strong>to</strong> develop all pictures; the surplus solu-<br />

tion falling in<strong>to</strong> the hat is more perfectly filtered,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the depos<strong>it</strong> which remains in the filter, after<br />

enough shall have collected <strong>to</strong> interfere w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>it</strong>s<br />

usefulness, being all silver, may be recovered in a<br />

metallic state by any of the processes usually em-<br />

ployed for that purpose, among which the follow-<br />

ing will be found the most economical, <strong>and</strong>,<br />

perhaps, w<strong>it</strong>hin the means <strong>and</strong> abil<strong>it</strong>y of a<br />

greater number than would by any other pro-<br />

cess :<br />

<strong>The</strong> residue may be taken from the filter, <strong>and</strong><br />

placed in a porcelain evaporating dish containing<br />

a solution composed of equal parts of n<strong>it</strong>ric acid<br />

<strong>and</strong> water; the whole should be gently heated<br />

until the action of the acid has ceased, when the

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