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The ferrotype and how to make it - The Grian Press

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POSITIVE PHOTOGRAPHY. 17<br />

exposure should be only for a few minutes ; by<br />

the lights of c<strong>and</strong>les or lamps, as commonly em-<br />

ployed, <strong>it</strong> is not sensibly affected. No attempt<br />

that has been made <strong>to</strong> prevent the uncolored<br />

parts of the copy or profile being acted on by the<br />

light, have as yet been successful. <strong>The</strong>y have<br />

been covered by a coating of fine varnish, but<br />

this has not destroyed their susceptibil<strong>it</strong>y of be-<br />

coming colored, <strong>and</strong> even after repeated washings,<br />

sufficient of the active part will adhere <strong>to</strong> the<br />

wh<strong>it</strong>e parts of the leather or paper <strong>to</strong> cause them<br />

<strong>to</strong> become dark when exposed <strong>to</strong> the rays of the<br />

sun. Besides the applications of this method of<br />

copying that has just been mentioned, there are<br />

many others, <strong>and</strong> <strong>it</strong> will be useful in making de-<br />

lineations of all such objects as are possessed of<br />

a texture, partly opaque <strong>and</strong> partly transparent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> woody fibers of leaves, <strong>and</strong> the wings of in-<br />

sects may be pretty accurately represented by<br />

means of <strong>it</strong>, <strong>and</strong> in this case <strong>it</strong> is only necessary<br />

<strong>to</strong> cause the direct solar light <strong>to</strong> pass through<br />

them, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> receive the shadows on leather.<br />

" <strong>The</strong> image formed by means of a camera ob-<br />

scura have been found <strong>to</strong> be <strong>to</strong>o faint <strong>to</strong> produce<br />

in any moderate time, an effect upon the n<strong>it</strong>rate<br />

of silver." To copy these images was the first ob-<br />

ject of Mr. Wedgewood in his researches on the<br />

subject, <strong>and</strong> for the purpose he first used n<strong>it</strong>rate<br />

of silver, which was mentioned <strong>to</strong> him by a<br />

friend as a substance very sensible <strong>to</strong> the influ-<br />

ence of light, but all his numerous experiments<br />

2

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