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The ferrotype and how to make it - The Grian Press

The ferrotype and how to make it - The Grian Press

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THE FERROTYPE.<br />

>A/'EIGHTS AND MEASURES.<br />

Apothecakies' Weight.—soiiiD MEAStnaE.<br />

20 grains = 1 scruple = 20 grains.<br />

3 scruples = 1 drachm = 60 "<br />

8 drachms = 1 ounce = 480 "<br />

12 ounces = 1 pound = 5760 "<br />

FLUID. SYMBOL.<br />

60 minims = 1 fluid drachm, f. 3<br />

8 drachms = 1 ounce. f.<br />

20 ounces = 1 pint. O. 5<br />

8 pints = 1 gallon. gall.<br />

<strong>The</strong> above weights are those usually adopted in formubs.<br />

All Chemicals are usually sold by<br />

Avoirdupois Weight.<br />

37^^ grains = 1 drachm = 27i| grains.<br />

16 drachms = 1 ounce = 437J "<br />

16 ounces = 1 pound = 7000 "<br />

Precious Metals are usually sold by<br />

Troy Weight.<br />

24 grains = 1 pennyweight = 24 grains.<br />

20 pennyweights = 1 ounce = 480 "<br />

12 ounces == 1 pound = 5760 "<br />

Note.—An ounce of metallic silver contains 480 grains, but an onvM<br />

of n<strong>it</strong>rate of silver contains only 437>^ grains.<br />

French Weights <strong>and</strong> Measures,<br />

AND their equivalents IN ENGLISH.<br />

1 cubic centimetre = 17 minims, nearly.<br />

3| « " ^1 drachm.<br />

28*4 " " =1 ounce.<br />

50 " " =1 ounce 6 drachms 5 minims.<br />

100 " " = 3 ounces 4 drachms 9 minims,<br />

or 1 l<strong>it</strong>re,<br />

V = 35 ounces 1 dracnm 36 minima<br />

:= <strong>to</strong> 61 cubic inches. J<br />

<strong>The</strong> nn<strong>it</strong> of French liquid measures is a cubic centimetre. A cubic cenHmetre<br />

of water measures nearly K minims (16896) j <strong>it</strong> weighs 154 grains, or<br />

1 grnmme. A cubic inch of water weighs 25rs grains.<br />

„^„. . , .. „. .<br />

<strong>The</strong> un<strong>it</strong> of French weights is the gramme. - <strong>to</strong> 15 4 grains, tbna a<br />

drachm (6(1 grains) is nearly 4 grammes (3ti8). An easy ^ajr <strong>to</strong> convert<br />

gi amines in<strong>to</strong> Kglish weight, is <strong>to</strong> divide the sum by 4, which giVM tiM<br />

e«iaivalent in drachms very nearly thus:<br />

OBAMMES. DBACHMg. OZ. DKCHH. GRAINS.<br />

100 -J- 4 = 25 = 3 . 1 4- 43.

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