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The ferrotype and how to make it - The Grian Press

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FOG. . 115<br />

they are of the class of raen, who, when " things<br />

do not work well," begin <strong>to</strong> look intelligently for<br />

the cause, <strong>and</strong> in most instances do not fail <strong>to</strong><br />

find It.<br />

We have in the Collodion process a very im-<br />

portant trio of essential parts—the n<strong>it</strong>rate bath,<br />

the Collodion, <strong>and</strong> the developer; these three<br />

must strictly harmonize <strong>to</strong> produce good results.<br />

<strong>The</strong> silver solution must be of a su<strong>it</strong>able strength<br />

for the Collodion, as the Collodion must be salted<br />

or exc<strong>it</strong>ed <strong>to</strong> accommodate the number of grains<br />

of silver <strong>to</strong> the fluid ounce of the silver solution,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the developer must so harmonize w<strong>it</strong>h the<br />

sens<strong>it</strong>ized plate, as <strong>to</strong> flow evenly <strong>and</strong> smoothly<br />

over the surface; in fact, <strong>to</strong> amalgamate w<strong>it</strong>h the<br />

surface during that process. To do this, <strong>it</strong> must<br />

not have <strong>to</strong>o much alcohol for a new bath, or <strong>to</strong>o<br />

l<strong>it</strong>tle for an old one. Again, this trio is so in-<br />

timately <strong>and</strong> closely related, that a watchful care<br />

must always be kept <strong>to</strong> maintain the proper<br />

balance of <strong>it</strong>s parts. If the proper strength of<br />

the n<strong>it</strong>rate bath is 45 grains <strong>to</strong> the fluid ounce,<br />

we should hardly expect good results from a 25<br />

grain solution w<strong>it</strong>h the same Collodion. Care<br />

must be bes<strong>to</strong>wed in keeping the bath at <strong>it</strong>s<br />

proper strength ;<br />

Collodion which has been kept<br />

for a time is likely <strong>to</strong> become decomposed, thus<br />

settling free iodine, giving <strong>it</strong> a deep reddish color;<br />

accompanying this, is a loss of ether by evapo-<br />

ration ;<br />

these things must be attended <strong>to</strong> accord-<br />

ing <strong>to</strong> directions in article on Collodion.

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