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The Gortons and Slades - Washington Secretary of State

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the giAnt KiLLeRs 167<br />

row if you want to pick for your country, pick mine.” Gorton picked Budget.<br />

It would put him in the thick <strong>of</strong> things for most <strong>of</strong> his career in the<br />

Senate, with Domenici as mentor <strong>and</strong> friend.<br />

<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Italian immigrants, Pietro Vichi Domenici worked in his<br />

father’s grocery business after school. A smart, athletic boy, he earned a<br />

degree in education from the University <strong>of</strong> New Mexico <strong>and</strong> pitched one<br />

season for the Albuquerque Dukes, a Brooklyn Dodgers farm team. “I<br />

had a great fast ball but walked way too many. Every now <strong>and</strong> then the<br />

manager, who was the catcher, would get so mad he would tell them what<br />

I was going to do so they could hit me <strong>and</strong> give me a lot <strong>of</strong> shit.” Domenici<br />

pitched it right back, a lifelong trait. He taught math at a junior high before<br />

attending law school. Afterward, he quickly became active in politics,<br />

heading the Albuquerque City Commission before winning election to<br />

the Senate in 1972. Domenici managed to be a loyal Republican while<br />

remaining tenaciously independent. “His collegial, bipartisan approach<br />

belied a fierce determination to get his way <strong>and</strong> won admiration from all<br />

quarters”—grudgingly from the White House. 9<br />

Gorton shared Domenici’s concerns over deficit spending. Gorton was<br />

for a strong military, having been a colonel in the Air Force Reserve, but<br />

he was against giving the Pentagon a blank check. During his first term,<br />

Gorton was frequently at odds with his president over budget priorities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> White House found him to be an annoyingly independent thinker.<br />

“Slade was articulate. He liked to be part <strong>of</strong> getting things done, <strong>and</strong> he<br />

already had legislative acumen,” Domenici says. “He quickly became a<br />

player. If I had to choose five people to bring into the back room with Bob<br />

Dole—where 50 percent <strong>of</strong> the business is done around here—I wanted<br />

this guy with me.”<br />

Gorton also won a slot on the Small Business Committee <strong>and</strong> the chairmanship<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Merchant Marine Subcommittee. Gallingly to the tribes,<br />

he was named to the Select Committee on Indian Affairs. Early on, he<br />

successfully sponsored an amendment to the Lacey Act, which was enacted<br />

in 1900 to prevent transportation <strong>of</strong> poached fish <strong>and</strong> wildlife across<br />

state lines. Gorton’s amendment elevated violations <strong>of</strong> state or tribal fisheries<br />

laws to federal felonies. <strong>The</strong> move filled a law enforcement gap but<br />

the tribes were wary. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Fisheries <strong>and</strong><br />

the National Marine Fisheries Service had already launched a sting operation<br />

that in 1982 led to the arrest <strong>of</strong> 72 Indians for illegally catching or<br />

selling salmon <strong>and</strong> steelhead. David Sohappy Sr., a longtime fishing<br />

rights activist from the Yakama Tribe, <strong>and</strong> his son, David Jr., were sentenced<br />

to five years in prison by Jack Tanner, the first African American

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