The Gortons and Slades - Washington Secretary of State

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the counciL of tRent 309 improve the academic achievement of disadvantaged children, still would be distributed mostly to poor districts. Vociferous critics, including teachers’ unions, had the president on their side. 13 No adjustments could placate the nation’s Indian tribes after Gorton antagonized them once again.
36 | ‘Dump Slade 2000’ EARLy on they hAd duBBed hiM “the new General Custer,” vowing that sooner or later he’d meet his Little Bighorn. When the slot machines started jingling they had many more arrows in their quiver. From the banks of the Columbia to Narragansett Bay, where Gorton’s famished forefathers were befriended by the natives in the 1600s, the tribes were once independent nations. “They say they are sovereigns, but the courts call them quasi-sovereigns,” Gorton said in 1997, italics his. “They’re nations within a nation.” Ultimate authority still rested with the Great White Father, the senator said, and Congress still helped distribute the beads. Gorton’s subcommittee chairmanship gave him wide latitude over appropriations for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. 1 The tribes’ long-festering grudge against Gorton became flat-out war when he cut their federal assistance by 28 percent in 1995 as part of the Republican deficit-reduction plan. He also took up the complaints of non- Indians living on reservations, saying it was fundamentally unfair for “a closed, ethnic group” to have immunity from lawsuits. Inholders on the Lummi reservation near Bellingham told Gorton their wells were virtually dry because the tribe was hogging the ground water aquifer. Pointing to a treaty signed in 1855, the Lummis maintained they had senior status in the water rights dispute. Nevertheless, they said they were attempting to reach an equitable settlement. Gorton threatened to slash half of the tribe’s federal assistance if it persisted in restricting water use by non- Indians, who comprised nearly half of the reservation’s population. 2 Conrad Burns, Gorton’s Republican colleague from Montana, joined the fray that year when the Crow Tribe, in a delicious turn of events, levied a 4 percent B&O tax on businesses catering to tourists visiting the Custer battlefield. “Taxation without representation!” cried the non-Indian businesses, refusing to pay. Some 40 percent of the reservation was owned by non-Indians. Much of Indian Country in both states was a checkerboard of Indian and non-Indian ownerships. 3 310
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SLADE GORTON A HAlf Century in Poli
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28. Who Gives a Hoot? 253 29. Back
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Slade at Safeco Field in 2010. Dan
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Donors Donations to the Washington
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422 indeX Baker, Howard 151, 159, 1
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