The Gortons and Slades - Washington Secretary of State

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the giAnt KiLLeRs 169 ute to debate. Here, the equivalent of the caucus meets very rarely. The ability of an individual to contribute something to the ultimate process is much greater.” That said, Gorton observed that his party was not nearly as unified as Dodd thought. “We have no more agreement now within the party on many of the social issues which we may be dealing with later this year or early next year than the Democrats do, and perhaps even less. So, again, what is that direction? I’m pleased with the direction as far as economics is concerned. To the extent that we have a party platform which takes very, very rigid positions on some of the social issues, I don’t like it particularly.” 13 Gorton was one of six GOP freshmen on the Budget Committee. The others were Grassley, Quayle, Steve Symms of Idaho, Mark Andrews of North Dakota and Bob Kasten of Wisconsin. All but Gorton had served previously in the House. The most junior “Giant Killer” quickly became one of the most influential. hAving pRoMised not to do so and, at 70, certainly old enough to know better, Ronald Reagan put both feet on the third rail of American politics in the spring of 1981. At the urging of David Stockman, his wunderkind budget director, Reagan endorsed raising the full retirement age for Social Security from 65 to 68 and dramatically reducing benefits for those who opted to take early retirement at 62. The plan would have saved $50 billion over the next five years while shoring up the trust fund. Jubilant Democrats, seeing their first break in the political clouds, vowed to protect the mother of all entitlements and basked in the public’s outrage. Speaker O’Neill called the plan “despicable.” Claude Pepper, the 80-yearold chairman of the House Select Committee on Aging, stopped just short of pronouncing it the most infamous attack on Americans since Pearl Harbor. Reagan beat a hasty retreat. A resolution condemning any attempt to “unfairly penalize early retirees” was unanimously approved by the Senate. 14 When in doubt, appoint a commission. As commissions go, however, this one had some bipartisan moxie, with Alan Greenspan as its chairman. Gorton said he wished they hadn’t all chickened out. They should have just done it and endured the flak. Stockman was right, Gorton said. Adjust ments to the full retirement age and penalties for early retirement were imperative. Sooner or later—and sooner was better— Congress would have to make tough choices. Otherwise the Baby Boomers reaching retirement age in the 21 st Century would find the system
170 sLAde goRton: A hALf centuRy in poLitics bankrupt. “What’s lacking is the will,” Gorton said. “Everybody knows what that study will recommend.” 15 Reforms were enacted two years later, yet Gorton said more long-term repairs were needed. He continued to push for scaled back cost-of-living adjustments. And it cost him.
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SLADE GORTON A HAlf Century in Poli
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For Sally and Patsy
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28. Who Gives a Hoot? 253 29. Back
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2 | Dumb and Dumped SoMe iMAgine sL
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3 | The Change Agents wAs A BRAnd-n
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34 slade gorton: a half century in
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4 | The Freshman FRoM dAy one, RepR
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10 | General Gorton “Why don’t
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11 | Unhappy Days EXuding confidenc
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12 | Riding With History The pARKin
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13 | Gorton Agonistes BecKy goRton
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29 | Back at Bat “Baseball, it is
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30 | New Friends and Old Enemies To
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31 | A House Divided The Run-up to
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32 | Messy and Unpredictable The un
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35 | The Council of Trent Two AMBit
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36 | ‘Dump Slade 2000’ EARLy on
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37 | High Crimes or Misdemeanors? W
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40 | Commissioner Gorton SLAde goRt
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41 | Confrontation and Consensus Ah
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43 | Petroleum and Beyond BRitish p
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44 | Not So Super GoRton sAved BAse
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Slade at Safeco Field in 2010. Dan
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Donors Donations to the Washington
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390 souRce notes CHAPter two: dumb
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392 souRce notes 4. Evans Inaugural
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404 souRce notes 32. Times, 10-28-8
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416 BiBLiogRAphy Capoeman, Pauline
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418 BiBLiogRAphy Kilgannon, Anne, T
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420 BiBLiogRAphy Ziontz, Alvin J.,
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422 indeX Baker, Howard 151, 159, 1
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424 indeX Counterterrorism Center 3
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426 indeX G.I. Bill 31 Gilmour, Jay
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428 indeX Kapolczynski, Rose 239, 2
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430 indeX Mondale, Walter 143, 150,
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432 indeX Quinault District, Olympi
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434 indeX Stanford University 22, 2
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436 indeX Weekly, the 144, 159, 243
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