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The Gortons and Slades - Washington Secretary of State

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the chAnge Agents 31<br />

quirky young guy attending college on the GI Bill. Wearing headphones<br />

in their glass-enclosed “Isolation Booths,” they dueled round after round<br />

at $2,500 a point, with 50 million Americans slack-jawed over their TV<br />

dinners. “You guys sure know your onions,” host Jack Berry marveled.<br />

Van Doren won $129,000 <strong>and</strong> ended up on the cover <strong>of</strong> Time.<br />

Gorton went home, with instructions to call the studio next time he<br />

was in town. In April, he was back. Van Doren’s run had finally ended but<br />

there was a new champ who refused to lose. <strong>The</strong>y invited Gorton to appear<br />

on their new daytime show, Tic-Tac-Dough.<br />

“A little black lady school teacher from North Carolina had won 900<br />

bucks <strong>and</strong> got to be ‘X’ in the game,” Gorton recalls. She also learned that<br />

the next contestant was a Phi Beta Kappa lawyer. “I quit!” she said. “I’ll take<br />

my money <strong>and</strong> go.” Gorton right <strong>of</strong>f had the advantage <strong>of</strong> being X <strong>and</strong> won<br />

$900. He was making $800 a month as a junior associate at the law firm.<br />

Gorton called his boss <strong>and</strong> asked if he could stay a few more days. That<br />

Monday he won two more games <strong>and</strong> headed home with $3,800—some<br />

$30,000 in 2010 dollars; enough to buy a nice house <strong>and</strong> a new car in 1957.<br />

A year later, a letter arrived from the game-show producer. Gorton<br />

quotes it virtually verbatim from memory: “Dear Slade, Tic-Tac-Dough<br />

has been so successful in the daytime that it is now going on primetime<br />

once a week at 10 times the value per square. We’re starting the nighttime<br />

show with winners from the daytime show. <strong>The</strong> next time you’re in<br />

New York would you drop by the studio to see whether you qualify?”<br />

“Qualify? What the hell did that mean? Of course I qualify. I’m a daytime<br />

winner. But I’m not going back to New York anytime soon.” He<br />

tossed the letter in the back <strong>of</strong> a desk drawer. Six months later, a huge<br />

sc<strong>and</strong>al erupted. Fuming about his loss to the more telegenic Van Doren,<br />

Stempel blew the whistle. <strong>The</strong> show was fixed. Van Doren repeatedly denied<br />

it but came clean when he was hauled before a congressional committee.<br />

“That’s what they meant by ‘qualify,’” Gorton says. <strong>The</strong>y wanted<br />

to know if you’d play along with the script to boost ratings <strong>and</strong> sell more<br />

Geritol. <strong>The</strong> daytime version wasn’t fixed, because the turnover in contestants<br />

actually helped, “but they found out with the night-time show that<br />

they could build up the drama by having the same person stay on night<br />

after night,” Gorton says, “so they fed that person the answers.”<br />

though his tv cAReeR was short-lived, Gorton’s political career was on<br />

the upswing. In the 1957 legislative session, R.R. “Bob” Greive <strong>of</strong> Seattle,<br />

the Senate Democrats’ new majority leader, presided over the first redistricting<br />

<strong>of</strong> the state since 1933. Greive had deftly politicized a League <strong>of</strong>

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