3+4+Supplementum/2012 - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně
3+4+Supplementum/2012 - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně
3+4+Supplementum/2012 - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně
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ling myoelectric <strong>pro</strong>stheses and – as a side<br />
effect – islands on the skin with sensory<br />
representation of the respective implanted<br />
nerve. Is this already basic for “brain control”<br />
of a <strong>pro</strong>sthesis?<br />
key words: Matev’s lengthening<br />
of metacarpal stumps, Kreuz’s metacarpalisation,<br />
Kruckenberg’s forearm pincer,<br />
Marquardt’s angulation osteotomy,<br />
Marquardt’s stumpcapping, Sauerbruch’s<br />
cineplastic, Kuiken’s targeted muscle reinnervation<br />
aBSTRakT<br />
CeReBRal PalSied Hand<br />
Mohamed AlamEldin,<br />
Sohag university hospital, Sohag, Egypt<br />
key words: celebral palsy – spasticity<br />
– tendon-lengthening – rehabilitation<br />
Background<br />
z CP is a non-specific term that include<br />
disorders characterized by early onset<br />
and impaired movement and posture.<br />
It is non-<strong>pro</strong>gressive and may include<br />
perceptual <strong>pro</strong>blems, language deficits,<br />
and intellectual involvement. Variety of<br />
perinata, prenatal, and postnatal factors<br />
contribute, either singly or multifactorily<br />
to CP Commonly thought to be due<br />
to birth asphyxia; now known to be due<br />
to existing prenatal brain abnormalities.<br />
Premature delivery is the single<br />
most important determinant of CP. In<br />
24% of cases, no cause is found CP may<br />
b Spastic-hypertonicity with poor posture<br />
control Dyskinetic/athetoid -abnor-<br />
ambul_centrum@volny.cz<br />
mal involuntary movement/slow wormlike<br />
writhing, Ataxic-wide-based gait.<br />
z The hand is an organ of both motion<br />
and sensibility Motion is necessary for<br />
the highly adaptive functions of pinch,<br />
grasp and hook<br />
Objective<br />
To present our experience in management<br />
of celebral palsied hand.<br />
indications<br />
z Surgery is reserved for child who does<br />
not respond to conservative therapy<br />
or whose spasticity causes <strong>pro</strong>gressive<br />
deformities<br />
z Surgery is mostly needed in spasticity,<br />
less often in athetosis and rarely in<br />
rigidity ataxia and tremor<br />
Methods<br />
Orthopaedic surgery include:<br />
z correct contractures or spastic deformities<br />
z <strong>pro</strong>vide stability for uncontrolled joint<br />
z <strong>pro</strong>vide balanced muscle power<br />
Technique<br />
z Tendon-lengthening <strong>pro</strong>cedures<br />
z Release of spastic wrist flexor muscles<br />
z Correction of hip-adductor muscle<br />
spasticity or contracture to im<strong>pro</strong>ve<br />
locomotion<br />
z Surgery is for im<strong>pro</strong>ved function rather<br />
than cosmetic reasons and is followed<br />
by PT.<br />
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