09.02.2013 Views

3+4+Supplementum/2012 - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně

3+4+Supplementum/2012 - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně

3+4+Supplementum/2012 - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

ling myoelectric <strong>pro</strong>stheses and – as a side<br />

effect – islands on the skin with sensory<br />

representation of the respective implanted<br />

nerve. Is this already basic for “brain control”<br />

of a <strong>pro</strong>sthesis?<br />

key words: Matev’s lengthening<br />

of metacarpal stumps, Kreuz’s metacarpalisation,<br />

Kruckenberg’s forearm pincer,<br />

Marquardt’s angulation osteotomy,<br />

Marquardt’s stumpcapping, Sauerbruch’s<br />

cineplastic, Kuiken’s targeted muscle reinnervation<br />

aBSTRakT<br />

CeReBRal PalSied Hand<br />

Mohamed AlamEldin,<br />

Sohag university hospital, Sohag, Egypt<br />

key words: celebral palsy – spasticity<br />

– tendon-lengthening – rehabilitation<br />

Background<br />

z CP is a non-specific term that include<br />

disorders characterized by early onset<br />

and impaired movement and posture.<br />

It is non-<strong>pro</strong>gressive and may include<br />

perceptual <strong>pro</strong>blems, language deficits,<br />

and intellectual involvement. Variety of<br />

perinata, prenatal, and postnatal factors<br />

contribute, either singly or multifactorily<br />

to CP Commonly thought to be due<br />

to birth asphyxia; now known to be due<br />

to existing prenatal brain abnormalities.<br />

Premature delivery is the single<br />

most important determinant of CP. In<br />

24% of cases, no cause is found CP may<br />

b Spastic-hypertonicity with poor posture<br />

control Dyskinetic/athetoid -abnor-<br />

ambul_centrum@volny.cz<br />

mal involuntary movement/slow wormlike<br />

writhing, Ataxic-wide-based gait.<br />

z The hand is an organ of both motion<br />

and sensibility Motion is necessary for<br />

the highly adaptive functions of pinch,<br />

grasp and hook<br />

Objective<br />

To present our experience in management<br />

of celebral palsied hand.<br />

indications<br />

z Surgery is reserved for child who does<br />

not respond to conservative therapy<br />

or whose spasticity causes <strong>pro</strong>gressive<br />

deformities<br />

z Surgery is mostly needed in spasticity,<br />

less often in athetosis and rarely in<br />

rigidity ataxia and tremor<br />

Methods<br />

Orthopaedic surgery include:<br />

z correct contractures or spastic deformities<br />

z <strong>pro</strong>vide stability for uncontrolled joint<br />

z <strong>pro</strong>vide balanced muscle power<br />

Technique<br />

z Tendon-lengthening <strong>pro</strong>cedures<br />

z Release of spastic wrist flexor muscles<br />

z Correction of hip-adductor muscle<br />

spasticity or contracture to im<strong>pro</strong>ve<br />

locomotion<br />

z Surgery is for im<strong>pro</strong>ved function rather<br />

than cosmetic reasons and is followed<br />

by PT.<br />

335

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!