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3+4+Supplementum/2012 - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně

3+4+Supplementum/2012 - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně

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tus, b) varus deformity and c) the equines<br />

deformity, 3. if necessary Achilles elongation<br />

according to Ponseti, 4. the whole treatment<br />

should last for about 8–10 months of<br />

age. The last two months (before walking) is<br />

the time for consolidating for a good result,<br />

5. in some percent (stiff-stiff deformation),<br />

children outside of Lublin with insufficient<br />

of conservative treatment before, need a full<br />

operational <strong>pro</strong>gram, 6. the “W” shape skin<br />

cut – is important for future heeling – it<br />

make possible to fully cover the wound, 7.<br />

in some cases it is very important primary<br />

transposition (transfer) of TA to lateral side<br />

of foot, 8. cutting skin in “W” shape (Fig<br />

in presentation) is an important achievement<br />

in the surgical treatment of clubfoot,<br />

because you can cover any wound, even<br />

such when the correction <strong>pro</strong>duced a large<br />

skin defect (Fig in presentation).<br />

Conclusions<br />

1. Treatment of congenital clubfoot need<br />

experiences of team<br />

2. Correction casting (manipulation + plaster<br />

of Paris) should begin in 1–2 day<br />

after birth<br />

3. Ponseti way of Achilles elongation is<br />

important element of treatment of clubfoot<br />

deformity<br />

4. Treatment must last up to 8–10 months<br />

of age, when the child begin to walk<br />

5. In surgery only “Lublin skin incision” is<br />

<strong>pro</strong>per and gave good result<br />

6. Primary transfer of TA (tibialis anterior<br />

muscle/tendon) is important in some<br />

children<br />

7. We must remember that in 5 % – 8 %<br />

of children with club foot has coincidentally<br />

(mild) paresis cerebrals infant<br />

form, other words – MBD (minimal<br />

brain dysfunction).<br />

ambul_centrum@volny.cz<br />

8. The result in the years 1995–<strong>2012</strong> were:<br />

very good 60 %, good 20 %, sufficient<br />

10 %, insufficient 10 % with residual<br />

adduction and varus of forefoot.<br />

Literature by the authors<br />

aBSTRakT<br />

SYMPTOMaTiC TReaTMenT Of<br />

GeneTiC SkeleTal diSORdeRS<br />

Marik Ivo1) , Myslivec Radek2) , Marikova Alena1) ,<br />

Smrcka Vaclav1) Ambulant Centre for defects of Locomotor<br />

apparatus, Prague, Czech Republic<br />

1) Ambulant Centre for Defects of Locomotor<br />

Apparatus, Olšanská 7, 130 00 Prague 3, Czech<br />

Republic<br />

E-mail: ambul_centrum@volny.cz<br />

2) Ortopaedic-Traumatologic Department ON<br />

Příbram a.s., U nemocnice 84, Příbram, 261 01,<br />

Czech Republic<br />

introduction<br />

The lecture summarizes longstanding<br />

experience of the authors with the comprehensive<br />

treatment of skeletal dysplasias (SD)<br />

and genetic disorders. Primary SD result<br />

from mutated genes that are expressed in<br />

chondro-osseous tissue. Secondary SD are<br />

caused by abnormalities of extraosseous<br />

factors with secondary effects on skeletal<br />

system i.e. metabolic, enzymatic and hormonal<br />

disorders. Incidence is estimated<br />

0.30–0.45 per 1000 live birth. In last years,<br />

rapid advances have been made in identifying<br />

chromosomal locus and/or the molecular<br />

changes responsible for definition of<br />

conditions that help further understand<br />

337

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