3+4+Supplementum/2012 - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně

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opment, more favourable body composition (reduced fatness), higher HDL serum level, trend for better results of modified step test, better body posture, and others. Results confirm the necessity to prevent negative development of physical fitness along with overweight and obesity by an adequate physical activity regime – as most physiological factor – starting at early age. aBSTRakT HuMan BiPedal lOCOMOTiOn. iS iT COMPaTiBle wiTH THe THeORY Of THe SuRViVal Of THe fiTTeST Zemkova Daniela, Hudakova O, Marik Ivo Dept. of Paediatrics; University Hospital Motol; Charles University Ambulant Centre for defects of Locomotor apparatus, Prague, Czech Republic Orthopaedic surgeons all over the world care for many patients with prolapse of vertebral discs, spondyloarthrosis, spondylolisthesis, osteoporotic compressive vertebral fractures, scoliosis, coxarthrosis, etc. every day. All these medical problems are consequences of human bipedal locomotion and longevity. The aim of this contribution is to acquaint the orthopaedic surgeons, specialists in biomechanics with some new findings concerning beginning of human bipedal locomotion. Forty years ago it was supposed that the human line separated from apes 14 millions years ago. Molecular genetics has brought dramatically different view of human evolution. The split between chimpanzee and man occurred 5–7 million years ago. Undisputable evidence of bipedal locomotion comes from the period about 356 14 th Prague-Sydney-Lublin 3.5 million years ago (Australopithecus afarensis “Lucy” from Hadar, footprints from Laetoli). Some new findings were discovered during last decade. The dating of some excavations is similar to the time of supposed separation between man and chimpanzee: Sahelanthropus tchadensis 6–7 million years ago (M. Brunet et al.), Orrorin tugenensis 6 million years ago (M. Pickford, B.Senut). All discoverers are convinced about their bipedal locomotion. We need more findings to confirm this opinion. It seems that ancestors of humans and apes climbing up the trees used more often erect posture and bipedal locomotion on the ground than it was thought previously. Bipedal locomotion may have been an adaptation to living in mixed woodland and grassland environment. Early hominins were bipedal but they might still have been efficient tree climbers (Ardipithecus ramidus). Over many generations, early hominid legs became longer and much stronger than their arms. Undesirable consequences of bipedal locomotion which are familiar to physicians are documented in archeological findings. Nevertheless, they occur mostly in postreproductive age and do not affect the reproductive success of our ancestors. References 1. Tobias P.V. The evolution of man´s upright posture. En essay in orthopaedic anthropology. Locomotor System, 10, 2003, No. 1-2, p. 7–28. 2. Tobias P. V. The upright head in hominid evolution. Some new thoughts in orthopaedic anthropology. Locomotor System, 10, 2003, No. 3-4, p. 129–148.
Ortopedická protetika Praha s.r.o. Výrobce individuálních ortopedicko-protetických pomůcek zajišťuje: – Lékařské vyšetření pacienta a předpis pomůcky – Zhotovení všech individuálních ortopedických pomůcek (protézy HK a DK, končetinové a trupové ortézy, měkké bandáže, ortopedickou obuv, ortopedické vložky apod. provozní doba: po 7.30–17.00; út–čt 7.30–16.00; pá 7.30–15.00 Ortopedická Protetika Praha s.r.o., Kloknerova 1/1245, 148 00 Praha 4 tel.: 272 932 241–6, l. 131, tel./fax: 272 937 386 e-mail: ortopedickaprotetika.praha@seznam.cz, www.protetikapraha.cz Metro C stanice Chodov, dále autobus č. 136 stanice Dědinova – budova MEDICENTRUM Partner všech zdravotních pojišťoven v ČR
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Pokroky ve výzkumu, diagnostice a
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POHYBOVÉ ÚSTROJÍ ročník 19, 20
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Devatenáctý ročník časopisu Po
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ScHindlerová n., Foltýnová B., H
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SlOVO čTenářůM � a wORd TO Re
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OBRázek na TiTulnÍ STRaně čaSOP
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RTG snímky z archivu Ambulantního
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SOuBORnÉ RefeRáTY � ReViewS nOS
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Nosologie by měla být užitečná
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Skupina 30 (Syndromy nadměrného v
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přiřazeny mezi jiné. Probíhají
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group/Name of Disorder Inheritance
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SOuBORnÉ RefeRáTY � ReViewS POH
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např. k metabolickému syndromu a
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ku. Ten se během školního roku v
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s použitím zvýšené PA, monitor
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cal fitness and body composition, A
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PůVOdnÍ PRáCe � ORiGinal PaPeR
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change their states and structure i
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Each patient has the record: name n
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PůVOdnÍ PRáCe � ORiGinal PaPeR
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Obr. 1. Zařízení pro měření d
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Obr. 2. Četnosti hodnot BMI u 33 p
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cí se podobným problémem, nebylo
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kazuiSTikY � CaSe RePORTS OllieRO
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ging of enchondromas, localized and
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Obr. 1C. RTG snímek ukazuje dvouú
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Obr. 1f. rigidní equinovarosní ko
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Obr. 1CH. RTG snímek P femuru v bo
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Obr. 2B. RTG dobrá osifikace kostn
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Obr. 2f. Resekce diafýzy v distál
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Obr. 2i. Po rekonstrukčním etapov
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ho obratu i kostní denzity. Cílen
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THe TeaM Of THe ORTHOPaediC dePaRTM
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fig. 3a, 3b, 3c Wiktor Dega (3a) He
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fig. 7 Building of Paediatric Hospi
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9c 9a 9b fig. 9a, 9b, 9c Guests in
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surgery - the release of ITB in 199
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fig. 14 Orthopaedics / Team & Frien
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fig. 16 Guests in Lublin / Lublin o
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19a 19b 19c fig. 19 Professors from
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1925 - dead 1997), Prof. T. Karski
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Fig. 28 Guests in Lublin / Lublin o
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nosti 70 kg je poté velikost napě
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✃ PŘIHLÁŠKA řádného člena
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and maintained permanently. Our rol
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OznáMenÍ ÚMRTÍ OBiTuaRY zPRáVY
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Jarek Masopust prožil velmi bohat
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MySlivec r., PetráŠová Š., Mař
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COnTenTS Of VOluMe 2011 A WORD TO R
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Assoc. Professor Vaclav Smrcka, MD,
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MaříK i., ŠorMová l., zeMKová
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MariK i., SorMova l., zeMKova d., K
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