2009 Report to Government on National Research and

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Nuclear Safety Advisory Committee, 2008. The Production of TBuRDs. NuSAC/RG6/08/07. OECD/NEA, 2000. Nuclear Education and Training: a Cause for Concern. Pedersen, K, 2002. Microbial processes in the disposal of high level radioactive waste 500m underground in Fennoscandian shield rocks. In Interactions of microorganisms with radionuclides. Edited by Keith-Roach M.J. and Livens F.R. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 279-311. Putnis, C V & Geisler, T, 2007. A mechanism of ion exchange in fluid-mineral interaction. Frontiers in Mineral Sciences 2007, Programme and Abstracts, 277-278. Red Impact 2007. Options for the long-term management of separated plu<strong>to</strong>nium. Special Issue of Progress in Nuclear Energy 49 [8]. Rogers RD, Knights JJ, Cheeseman CR, Wolfram JH, Idachaba M, Nyavor K, Egiebor NO. 2003. Development of test methods for assessing microbial influenced degradation of cement-solidified radioactive and industrial waste. Cement and Concrete Research 33 [12] 2069-2076. Ross N, Novakowski, KS, Lesage S, Deschenes L, Samson R, 2007. Development and resistance of a biofilm in a planar fracture during biostimulation, starvation, and varying flow conditions. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science 6 [4] 377-388. Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, 1976. Nuclear Power and the Environment, Sixth <strong>Report</strong> of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. Cmnd 6618. Royal Society, 1994. Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Deep Reposi<strong>to</strong>ries. <strong>Report</strong> of a Royal Society Study Group. Royal Society, 2007. Strategy Options for the UK’s Separated Plu<strong>to</strong>nium. Policy <strong>Report</strong>. Runde, WH, 2000. The Chemical Interactions of Actinides in the Environment. In Challenges in Plu<strong>to</strong>nium Science. Los Alamos Science 26 392-411 RWMAC, 1982. Third Annual <strong>Report</strong>. RWMAC, 1983. Fourth Annual <strong>Report</strong>. RWMAC, 1985. Sixth Annual <strong>Report</strong>. RWMAC, 1987. Eight Annual <strong>Report</strong>. RWMAC, 1988. Ninth Annual <strong>Report</strong>. RWMAC, 1989. Tenth Annual <strong>Report</strong>. RWMAC, 1993. Review of the Department of the Environment’s Research Programme on Radioactive Substances. RWMAC, 1994. Fourteenth Annual <strong>Report</strong>. RWMAC, 1998. Eighteenth Annual <strong>Report</strong>. Serco, <strong>2009</strong>. Research in<strong>to</strong> Nuclear Criticality Under Waste Reposi<strong>to</strong>ry Conditions Framework contract for the supply of services <strong>to</strong> conduct research in<strong>to</strong> understanding criticality under reposi<strong>to</strong>ry conditions. Restricted OJEU Serco Assurance NR3173 CoRWM Document 2543, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber <strong>2009</strong> Page 132 of 151
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Page 1 and 2:
Committee on Radioactive Waste Mana
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Finland ...........................
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Geosphere Characterisation ........
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. CoRWM’s remi
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odies would need to</strong
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disseminate and assimilate its resu
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1.3 CoRWM’s Work Programme for 20
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1.11 The R&D requirements for the l
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2. ESTABLISHING R&D REQUIREMENTS Wh
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adioactive waste management facilit
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should mitigate the risks of findin
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there is no unwarranted repetition
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safety case development, the overal
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Table 1. Approximate annual levels
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Figure 1. Structure of UK R&D provi
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NDA R&D for Geological Disposal 3.1
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3.27 The purpose of NNL can be summ
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identified the research required an
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submitted to RCEP
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Box 1. Research Council Funded Univ
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3.62 BGS is conducting three projec
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3.70 In the current FP7 programme (
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3.77 RCEP noted that there was a la
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sectors: land disp
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eyond those that RWMD intends <stro
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Box 2. USDOE 2006 Workshop R&D Issu
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3.111 Fundamental and applied resea
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France 3.122 There are six major gr
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and in concert with Forpro is desig
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• encourage the transfer and pres
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comparison to othe
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4. R&D SKILLS TO SUPPORT THE MRWS P
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Figure 3. UK Nuclear Skills Map Sou
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ensure the availability of a skille
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which is longer than the competitio
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Box 4. Postgraduate University Prov
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4.30 The NDA also operates a gradua
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for NDA to acquire
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Retention of Skills 4.48 It has bee
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5. INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIRED FOR R&D
Page 81 and 82: purchase of equipment. In addition,
Page 83 and 84: 5.23 The Pacific Northwest National
Page 85 and 86: 5.35 The range of possible function
Page 87 and 88: 5.40 Early in 2009
Page 89 and 90: 6. SOME R&D ISSUES 6.1 R&D carried
Page 91 and 92: interactions, the impact of highly
Page 93 and 94: 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 95 and 96: 7.11 CoRWM has found that responsib
Page 97 and 98: and Appendix A is only intended <st
Page 99 and 100: Current and Planned R&D for ILW A.5
Page 101 and 102: wasteform integrity at end of s<str
Page 103 and 104: Magnox Fuel A.20 Magnox fuel consis
Page 105 and 106: capability exists in the UK for doi
Page 107 and 108: purpose-built building. The former
Page 109 and 110: pending a decision on its long-term
Page 111 and 112: through all these. The nature of th
Page 113 and 114: Box 7. Radionuclide Speciation Many
Page 115 and 116: could mix with the bulk hydrogen ga
Page 117 and 118: than that for uranium-235. Likewise
Page 119 and 120: near-field of the part containing t
Page 121 and 122: • Long-term stability and perform
Page 123 and 124: few millimetres to
Page 125 and 126: environment, all with the character
Page 127 and 128: Number Title 2500 Interim S
Page 129 and 130: EPSRC, 2009. Grant
Page 131: Nuclear Decommissioning Authority,
Page 135 and 136: Co-location Disposal of “high lev
Page 137 and 138: Geosphere Solid portion of the eart
Page 139 and 140: Packaging Placing waste int
Page 141 and 142: Stillage A metal frame used <strong
Page 143 and 144: BNGSL British Nuclear Group Sellafi
Page 145 and 146: FP Framework Programme (of the Euro
Page 147 and 148: MOX mixed oxide fuel (contains uran
Page 149 and 150: RS Royal Society RSC Royal Society
Page 151: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Leadership in the
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