2009 Report to Government on National Research and

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TBuRD Technical Baseline and underpinning R&D Document (produced by each SLC for its sites) THCM thermal-hydraulic-chemical-mechanical (coupled processes) tHM Metric <strong>to</strong>nnes of Heavy Metal (uranium and plu<strong>to</strong>nium) THORP Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant (at Sellafield) TMF Tails Management Facility (<strong>to</strong> be built at Urenco’s Capenhurst site) TSB Technology Strategy Board (of BIS) TVO Teollisuuden Voima Oy (Finnish nuclear power company) UKAEA United Kingdom A<strong>to</strong>mic Energy Authority (now used only as an acronym, mainly as part of the names of the organisations in<strong>to</strong> which the Authority was split) URA University Research Alliance (e.g. with NNL) URF underground research facility URL underground research labora<strong>to</strong>ry (or underground rock labora<strong>to</strong>ry) USDOE United States Department of Energy USGS United States Geological Survey USNRC United States Nuclear Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Commission VPS Vitrified Product S<strong>to</strong>re (at Sellafield) WAGR Windscale AGR (an experimental reac<strong>to</strong>r at Sellafield) WIPP Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (a geological disposal facility in New Mexico, USA) WMO waste management organisation ZEBRA Zero Energy Breeder Reac<strong>to</strong>r Assembly (an experimental facility at Winfrith, now dismantled) CoRWM Document 2543, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber <strong>2009</strong> Page 150 of 151
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Leadership in the drafting and compilation of this report was provided by William Lee, Marion Hill, Fergus Gibb, Francis Livens, Rebecca Lunn, Andrew Sloan and Simon Harley. CoRWM would like <strong>to</strong> thank the people and organisations who provided information and views during the work leading <strong>to</strong> this report, and those who commented on the draft of the report. Particular thanks are due <strong>to</strong> (in alphabetical order): AMEC, A<strong>to</strong>mic Weapons Establishment, British Geological Survey, Cogent Sec<strong>to</strong>r Skills Council, the Environment Agency, the Geological Society of London, the Health and Safety Executive’s Research Review Group, the Institute of Physics, National Skills Academy Nuclear, National Nuclear Labora<strong>to</strong>ry, the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, the Nuclear Industry Association, the Nuclear Legacy Advisory Forum, the Radioactive Waste Immobilisation Network, Research Councils UK, Sellafield Ltd and Quintessa. The report represents the views of the Committee alone. CoRWM Document 2543, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber <strong>2009</strong> Page 151 of 151
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Committee on Radioactive Waste Mana
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Finland ...........................
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Geosphere Characterisation ........
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. CoRWM’s remi
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odies would need to</strong
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disseminate and assimilate its resu
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1.3 CoRWM’s Work Programme for 20
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1.11 The R&D requirements for the l
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2. ESTABLISHING R&D REQUIREMENTS Wh
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adioactive waste management facilit
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should mitigate the risks of findin
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there is no unwarranted repetition
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safety case development, the overal
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Table 1. Approximate annual levels
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Figure 1. Structure of UK R&D provi
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NDA R&D for Geological Disposal 3.1
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3.27 The purpose of NNL can be summ
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identified the research required an
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submitted to RCEP
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Box 1. Research Council Funded Univ
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3.62 BGS is conducting three projec
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3.70 In the current FP7 programme (
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3.77 RCEP noted that there was a la
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sectors: land disp
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eyond those that RWMD intends <stro
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Box 2. USDOE 2006 Workshop R&D Issu
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3.111 Fundamental and applied resea
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France 3.122 There are six major gr
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and in concert with Forpro is desig
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• encourage the transfer and pres
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comparison to othe
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4. R&D SKILLS TO SUPPORT THE MRWS P
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Figure 3. UK Nuclear Skills Map Sou
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ensure the availability of a skille
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which is longer than the competitio
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Box 4. Postgraduate University Prov
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4.30 The NDA also operates a gradua
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for NDA to acquire
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Retention of Skills 4.48 It has bee
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5. INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIRED FOR R&D
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purchase of equipment. In addition,
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5.23 The Pacific Northwest National
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5.35 The range of possible function
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5.40 Early in 2009
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6. SOME R&D ISSUES 6.1 R&D carried
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interactions, the impact of highly
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7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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7.11 CoRWM has found that responsib
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and Appendix A is only intended <st
Page 99 and 100: Current and Planned R&D for ILW A.5
Page 101 and 102: wasteform integrity at end of s<str
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Page 105 and 106: capability exists in the UK for doi
Page 107 and 108: purpose-built building. The former
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Page 111 and 112: through all these. The nature of th
Page 113 and 114: Box 7. Radionuclide Speciation Many
Page 115 and 116: could mix with the bulk hydrogen ga
Page 117 and 118: than that for uranium-235. Likewise
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Page 121 and 122: • Long-term stability and perform
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Page 125 and 126: environment, all with the character
Page 127 and 128: Number Title 2500 Interim S
Page 129 and 130: EPSRC, 2009. Grant
Page 131 and 132: Nuclear Decommissioning Authority,
Page 133 and 134: Skomurski FN, Ewing RC, Rohl AL, Ga
Page 135 and 136: Co-location Disposal of “high lev
Page 137 and 138: Geosphere Solid portion of the eart
Page 139 and 140: Packaging Placing waste int
Page 141 and 142: Stillage A metal frame used <strong
Page 143 and 144: BNGSL British Nuclear Group Sellafi
Page 145 and 146: FP Framework Programme (of the Euro
Page 147 and 148: MOX mixed oxide fuel (contains uran
Page 149: RS Royal Society RSC Royal Society
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2009 Report to Government on National Research and

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