2009 Report to Government on National Research and

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OCNS Office of Civil Nuclear Security (part of HSE) OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ONE (USA) Office of Nuclear Energy OPC ordinary Portland cement OPECST Office Parlementaire d’Evaluation des Choix Scientifiques et Technologiques (French Parliamentary Office for evaluation of scientific and technical options) P&T partitioning and transmutation PACE Programme sur l'Aval du Cycle Electronucléaire (French programme of nuclear research) PCM plu<strong>to</strong>nium contaminated material PDRA post-doc<strong>to</strong>ral research associate PFR Pro<strong>to</strong>type Fast Reac<strong>to</strong>r (at Dounreay) PIA Preliminary Investigation Area (Japan, for a GDF) PNNL Pacific Northwest National Labora<strong>to</strong>ry (USA) PVC polyvinylchloride PSE public and stakeholder engagement PWR pressurised water reac<strong>to</strong>r RADREM Radioactivity Research and Environment Moni<strong>to</strong>ring (Committee of UK DoE) RAEng Royal Academy of Engineering RCEP Research Councils Energy Programme or Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution RCF rock characterisation facility RCUK Research Councils UK (co-ordinating body for the various Research Councils) R&D research and development RRG Research Review Group (advises HSE on nuclear safety research) CoRWM Document 2543, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber <strong>2009</strong> Page 148 of 151
RS Royal Society RSC Royal Society of Chemistry RWMAC Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee RWMC radioactive waste management case (a safety case for a proposed waste conditioning and packaging process) or Radioactive Waste Management funding and research Centre (Japan) or Radioactive Waste Management Committee (of NEA) RWMD Radioactive Waste Management Direc<strong>to</strong>rate (of NDA) SAC Scientific Advisory Committee (of RCUK) SEPA Scottish Environment Protection Agency SGHWR Steam Generating Heavy Water Reac<strong>to</strong>r (an experimental reac<strong>to</strong>r at Winfrith) SISB Science and Innovation Strategy Board (NERC advisory committee) SIXEP Site Ion Exchange Plant (at Sellafield) SKB Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB (Swedish nuclear fuel and waste management company) SKI Swedish Nuclear Power Inspec<strong>to</strong>rate (now part of SSM) SLC site licence company (a company that runs an NDA site, under contract <strong>to</strong> the NDA, and holds the nuclear site licence) SMS strategy management system (of the NDA) SNIFFER Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research SNWF Swedish Nuclear Waste Fund SSEC sub-surface exclusion criteria SSI Swedish Radiation Protection Institute (now part of SSM) SSM Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten (Swedish Radiation Safety Authority) SSRL Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Labora<strong>to</strong>ry (USA) STFC Science and Technology Facilities Council STUK Säteilyturvakeskus (Finnish radiation and nuclear safety authority) CoRWM Document 2543, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber <strong>2009</strong> Page 149 of 151
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Committee on Radioactive Waste Mana
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Finland ...........................
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Geosphere Characterisation ........
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. CoRWM’s remi
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odies would need to</strong
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disseminate and assimilate its resu
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1.3 CoRWM’s Work Programme for 20
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1.11 The R&D requirements for the l
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2. ESTABLISHING R&D REQUIREMENTS Wh
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adioactive waste management facilit
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should mitigate the risks of findin
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there is no unwarranted repetition
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safety case development, the overal
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Table 1. Approximate annual levels
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Figure 1. Structure of UK R&D provi
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NDA R&D for Geological Disposal 3.1
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3.27 The purpose of NNL can be summ
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identified the research required an
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submitted to RCEP
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Box 1. Research Council Funded Univ
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3.62 BGS is conducting three projec
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3.70 In the current FP7 programme (
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3.77 RCEP noted that there was a la
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sectors: land disp
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eyond those that RWMD intends <stro
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Box 2. USDOE 2006 Workshop R&D Issu
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3.111 Fundamental and applied resea
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France 3.122 There are six major gr
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and in concert with Forpro is desig
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• encourage the transfer and pres
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comparison to othe
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4. R&D SKILLS TO SUPPORT THE MRWS P
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Figure 3. UK Nuclear Skills Map Sou
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ensure the availability of a skille
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which is longer than the competitio
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Box 4. Postgraduate University Prov
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4.30 The NDA also operates a gradua
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for NDA to acquire
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Retention of Skills 4.48 It has bee
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5. INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIRED FOR R&D
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purchase of equipment. In addition,
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5.23 The Pacific Northwest National
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5.35 The range of possible function
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5.40 Early in 2009
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6. SOME R&D ISSUES 6.1 R&D carried
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interactions, the impact of highly
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7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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7.11 CoRWM has found that responsib
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Page 99 and 100: Current and Planned R&D for ILW A.5
Page 101 and 102: wasteform integrity at end of s<str
Page 103 and 104: Magnox Fuel A.20 Magnox fuel consis
Page 105 and 106: capability exists in the UK for doi
Page 107 and 108: purpose-built building. The former
Page 109 and 110: pending a decision on its long-term
Page 111 and 112: through all these. The nature of th
Page 113 and 114: Box 7. Radionuclide Speciation Many
Page 115 and 116: could mix with the bulk hydrogen ga
Page 117 and 118: than that for uranium-235. Likewise
Page 119 and 120: near-field of the part containing t
Page 121 and 122: • Long-term stability and perform
Page 123 and 124: few millimetres to
Page 125 and 126: environment, all with the character
Page 127 and 128: Number Title 2500 Interim S
Page 129 and 130: EPSRC, 2009. Grant
Page 131 and 132: Nuclear Decommissioning Authority,
Page 133 and 134: Skomurski FN, Ewing RC, Rohl AL, Ga
Page 135 and 136: Co-location Disposal of “high lev
Page 137 and 138: Geosphere Solid portion of the eart
Page 139 and 140: Packaging Placing waste int
Page 141 and 142: Stillage A metal frame used <strong
Page 143 and 144: BNGSL British Nuclear Group Sellafi
Page 145 and 146: FP Framework Programme (of the Euro
Page 147: MOX mixed oxide fuel (contains uran
Page 151: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Leadership in the
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2009 Report to Government on National Research and

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