WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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In the absence of a more appropriate element to mark up this poetry from the great man of reggae, a blockquote element will do; after all, he sang those words. Don' worry 'bout a thing, cos every lil thing is gonna be alright. Notice that the URL source of the quotation has been cited. Although this information will not be visible in a visitor’s web browser, you should always cite the sources of any quotations that you reference. For an example of a way to display the URL of a quotation using scripting, see Jeremy Keith’s book DOM Scripting: Web Design with JavaScript and the Document Object Model (friends of ED, ISBN: 1-59059-533-5). If you are still in a “Mellow Mood,” the list of links to the subscription page, worries list, and shopping cart that form the main navigation are ordered without any importance or weight attached to any particular link. An unordered list is the appropriate choice to mark up these links. Main navigation Subscribe Worrylist Worrycart But what’s the heading doing in there? Low-level headings atop lists of navigation links can be a helpful way to inform a visitor who is using a screen reader (or another form of assistive technology) of the purpose of a list. You may choose to make these headings visible or to hide them from view, perhaps by text-indenting them off the screen. This technique has become known as providing an embedded alternate. Now we are really “Jamming,” and it is time to move on to the main content of interest on this homepage: the descriptions of the services that this site provides. You will choose a second-level heading for each of the content areas, followed by their related content. Worriers Introduction text Name and role of worrier Further descriptive text Worries Introduction text Name and role of worrier Further descriptive text Worry done Introduction text Name and role of worrier Further descriptive text chapter 4 Designing for Outside the Box 83
84 A third-level heading proudly announces the list of topics that the site’s team of expert worriers can take off your shoulders. As this list has been written in alphabetical order, it is debatable whether it would be most appropriate to choose an ordered list, rather than an unordered list. For this example, I have chosen unordered, as no one item is more important than its siblings. Recently worried about Worry item Worry item Worry item You are now almost at the bottom of the page, at the site information and a handy link back to the top to save the visitor’s scrolling finger. © Stuff and➥ Nonsense Ltd. A demonstration site by Andy Clarke Top With your meaningful markup neatly written, now is your opportunity to preview your page in your development browser (see Figure 4-2) and to validate your code to ensure that no errors have crept in along the way. If, like me, your choice of development browser is Firefox, you can find a host of developer extensions that will keep your markup valid as you work, not least of which is Chris Pederick’s essential Web Developer Toolbar. You can download the Web Developer Toolbar from http://chrispederick.com/work/webdeveloper/.
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CAMERON ADAMS ~ MARK BOULTON ~ ANDY
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Web Standards Creativity: Innovatio
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Contents About the Technical Review
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PART 2: EFFECTIVE PRINT TECHNIQUES
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About the Technical Reviewer Molly
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Mark Boulton I’d like to thank Kh
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Getting Creative with Web Standards
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Figure 5. The Zen Garden is still g
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Layout Magic Welcome to Part 1 of o
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Before starting Erskine Design in 2
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6 Figure 1-2. The completed Dirty P
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Dirty pretty presentation When buil
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Background Next, we apply the main
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Finally, the main content selector
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The markup is as follows. Note that
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Unless you study the end result clo
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Tables Descendant selectors are ess
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These very simple rules, and the fa
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Conclusion Of course, building the
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Dan Rubin spends his days blending
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Figure 2-1. On the left, the origin
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The CMS challenge It doesn’t take
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The next step was spending some tim
Page 50 and 51: Videos Photos Extras Links Forum St
Page 52 and 53: Ever find yourself getting lost in
Page 54 and 55: z-index:100; left:29px; top:39px; m
Page 56 and 57: By looking at the markup generated
Page 58 and 59: Creating the illusion of vertical t
Page 60 and 61: The first argument defines the CSS
Page 62 and 63: Figure 2-9. Before (right) and afte
Page 64 and 65: Such a #teaser After styling the #t
Page 66 and 67: When time is of the essence, hacks
Page 68 and 69: Ethan Marcotte has been designing a
Page 70 and 71: Getting started The article templat
Page 72 and 73: Structuring the CSS Looking above t
Page 74 and 75: Adding a layer of style OK, enough
Page 76 and 77: A quick preview of our code at this
Page 78 and 79: For our narrow, 190-pixel-wide righ
Page 80 and 81: Strictly speaking, these class name
Page 82 and 83: Our column’s “background” wil
Page 84 and 85: Figure 3-14. The exact same templat
Page 86 and 87: Figure 3-17. The anatomy of our nar
Page 88 and 89: So there we have it: a single class
Page 90 and 91: Figure 3-21. The text size can be i
Page 92 and 93: anchor.setAttribute("href", "javasc
Page 95 and 96: 78 4 Designing for Outside the Box
Page 97 and 98: 80 Worries? “Oh baby, what’s th
Page 99: 82 Stop worrying, start with markup
Page 103 and 104: 86 Adding divisions from the conten
Page 105 and 106: 88 With the elements and appropriat
Page 107 and 108: 90 Styling WorrySome.net Whereas ma
Page 109 and 110: 92 Take a peek at how your design i
Page 111 and 112: 94 The final result of your column-
Page 113 and 114: 96 Each of the paragraphs of introd
Page 115 and 116: 98 While floats and image replaceme
Page 117 and 118: 100 Well, maybe you’re not quite
Page 119 and 120: 102 This will be followed by a spec
Page 121 and 122: 104 The result of this is that your
Page 123 and 124: 106 We'll give you another look at
Page 125 and 126: 108 5 Creative Use of PNG Transpare
Page 127 and 128: 110 PNG, GIF, and JPEG The PNG imag
Page 129 and 130: 112 The image that needs to work on
Page 131 and 132: 114 Wilson includes his transparent
Page 133 and 134: 116 Now I’ll create a 1-by-1-pixe
Page 135 and 136: 118 In another creative example, de
Page 137 and 138: 120 A bit of CSS is then used t
Page 139 and 140: 122 And then the CSS: a.photo-conta
Page 141 and 142: 124 I’ve specified #cc0000
Page 143 and 144: 126 However, I’ve reversed their
Page 145 and 146: 128 var div = document.createElemen
Page 147 and 148: 130 6 Grid Design for the Web mark
Page 149 and 150: 132 What is a grid system? A grid s
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134 Ratios and the canvas Ratios ar
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136 Beginning with the pen I like t
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138 Designing the columns The wiref
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140 This makes 1em roughly 10px (16
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142 The masthead includes several i
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144 Building the CSS I’m at the s
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146 Setting the width of the column
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148 Figure 6-16 shows the masthead
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150 It’s starting to look like a
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152 Issues with the design The proj
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154 Figure 6-20. The new WRC shares
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Rob Weychert is a graphic designer,
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The process Figure 7-1. Times New R
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Here is a simplified version of the
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Figure 7-5. Fixed-width layout: Hor
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Translation Figure 7-9. Final layou
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With just three short paragraphs to
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Figure 7-12. A cohesive text block
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As another elegant piece of insuran
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Image replacement But I’m still n
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All caps I am quite pleased with my
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Small caps There is one more typogr
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Figure 7-24. The effort was all wor
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DOM Scripting Gems What book on web
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Ian Lloyd runs Accessify.com, a sit
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Preparing the foundations With a cl
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Identifying the sections The basic
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The addEvent function primes the we
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That’s our AddEvent part, mention
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for (i=0;i
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It is generally considered bad prac
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hide the sections from printout el[
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The following is the code required
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Sliding in the code In the proof-of
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For the purposes of building on the
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Never mind all that—what about sa
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208 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces U
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210 Different layouts for different
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212 Figure 9-1. The UX Magazine web
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214 Figure 9-3. The White Pages web
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216 Browser size, not resolution Al
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218 There are two major changes bet
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220 return document.documentElement
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222 } else if (typeof target.attach
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224 Figure 9-7 shows the default vi
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226 The markup The high-level struc
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228 if (typeof event.stopPropagatio
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230 Styling with CSS Now that we’
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232 event = window.event; } if (typ
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234 function getPosition(theElement
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236 document.getElementsByTagName("
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238 ghostMarker.marked.appendChild(
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240 Keeping track of changes The te
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10 242 Accessible Sliding Navigatio
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244 The killer feature Admit it. Yo
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246 Accessibility and JavaScript Fo
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248 After the main link is clicked,
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250 Switching between CSS states wi
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252 Adding sliding behaviors Now th
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254 // set the height to a new valu
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256 When using a screen magnifier,
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258 If the user does repeat the “
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260 There may be unforeseen consequ
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262 Croft, Jeff, 109 CSS (Cascading
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264 max-width, 58, 71 @media print,
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266 websites A List Apart, 134 New
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WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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