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WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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Macro elements<br />

Macro elements are the big things in the design—<br />

the structure in which everything fits. The grid is<br />

perhaps above a macro element, as the other elements<br />

fit into it. Here’s my list of macro elements<br />

for this project (see Figure 6-5).<br />

Columns<br />

Masthead<br />

Main navigation<br />

Footer<br />

Micro elements<br />

The micro elements are the bits that make up<br />

the rest of the content. They’re visual elements<br />

that need individual consideration, but they also<br />

need to be considered in the context of a wider<br />

design system. Here are the micro elements for<br />

the IBO project (see Figure 6-6):<br />

Box outs (sidebar elements)<br />

Status boxes<br />

Headings<br />

Lists (ordered, unordered,<br />

and definition)<br />

Tables<br />

Links<br />

Paragraphs<br />

Images<br />

You can probably see where this is going. This is<br />

beginning to look like the structure of a CSS file.<br />

Figure 6-5. Macro elements, such as columns, can be sketched out first.<br />

Figure 6-6. Micro elements, which fit in and around the macro elements, make<br />

up the content of a page.<br />

chapter 6 Grid Design for the Web<br />

137

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