WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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Styling the branding The branding of any site is incredibly important. Here, the branding acts not only as a sign of where you are—what service you are in—but it also serves as a navigational device. Both of the headers will be links to the relevant sites. The h1 and h2 in the branding part of the site are grouped together as a division of like items, a div, with the id of branding. I float that left, give it some margin and padding, and add the IBO logo as a background image. #branding { float: left; text-align: left; margin: 1em 0 0 1em; padding: 0 0 1em 6em; background: url(ibo_logo.gif) no-repeat 0 0; } The reason the padding is so large over on the right side is to accommodate the IBO logo, which I’ll add in minute when I start to add color and rounded corners. The headers are sized using ems. The h1 is given a value equivalent to 14px, and the h2 gets a value equivalent to18px. #branding h1 { font-size: 1.4em; } #branding h2 { font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: bold; } Then I color the links white. #branding h1 a, #branding h2 a { color: #fff; } Figure 6-17 shows how these additions look. Figure 6-17. Adding the branding and menus. Here, I’ve added the IBO logo as part of the masthead, along with the other menus. chapter 6 Grid Design for the Web 149
150 It’s starting to look like a website Things are starting to look more like a website now. I’m adhering to the grid I’ve built, and the design is beginning to feel right. Now that I have the basic column structure and masthead, I add some sample content: headings, links, paragraphs, and unordered lists. I’m still working in black and white, so I can stay focused on aligning to the grid and making sure the typography is in good working order. Next, I start adding color (via a separate color CSS style sheet) to the masthead.
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CAMERON ADAMS ~ MARK BOULTON ~ ANDY
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Web Standards Creativity: Innovatio
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Contents About the Technical Review
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PART 2: EFFECTIVE PRINT TECHNIQUES
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About the Technical Reviewer Molly
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Mark Boulton I’d like to thank Kh
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Getting Creative with Web Standards
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Figure 5. The Zen Garden is still g
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Layout Magic Welcome to Part 1 of o
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Before starting Erskine Design in 2
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6 Figure 1-2. The completed Dirty P
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Dirty pretty presentation When buil
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Background Next, we apply the main
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Finally, the main content selector
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The markup is as follows. Note that
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Unless you study the end result clo
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Tables Descendant selectors are ess
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These very simple rules, and the fa
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Conclusion Of course, building the
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Dan Rubin spends his days blending
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Figure 2-1. On the left, the origin
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The CMS challenge It doesn’t take
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The next step was spending some tim
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Videos Photos Extras Links Forum St
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Ever find yourself getting lost in
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z-index:100; left:29px; top:39px; m
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By looking at the markup generated
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Creating the illusion of vertical t
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The first argument defines the CSS
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Figure 2-9. Before (right) and afte
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Such a #teaser After styling the #t
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When time is of the essence, hacks
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Ethan Marcotte has been designing a
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Getting started The article templat
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Structuring the CSS Looking above t
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Adding a layer of style OK, enough
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A quick preview of our code at this
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For our narrow, 190-pixel-wide righ
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Strictly speaking, these class name
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Our column’s “background” wil
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Figure 3-14. The exact same templat
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Figure 3-17. The anatomy of our nar
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So there we have it: a single class
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Figure 3-21. The text size can be i
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anchor.setAttribute("href", "javasc
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78 4 Designing for Outside the Box
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80 Worries? “Oh baby, what’s th
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82 Stop worrying, start with markup
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84 A third-level heading proudly an
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86 Adding divisions from the conten
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88 With the elements and appropriat
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90 Styling WorrySome.net Whereas ma
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92 Take a peek at how your design i
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94 The final result of your column-
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96 Each of the paragraphs of introd
Page 115 and 116: 98 While floats and image replaceme
Page 117 and 118: 100 Well, maybe you’re not quite
Page 119 and 120: 102 This will be followed by a spec
Page 121 and 122: 104 The result of this is that your
Page 123 and 124: 106 We'll give you another look at
Page 125 and 126: 108 5 Creative Use of PNG Transpare
Page 127 and 128: 110 PNG, GIF, and JPEG The PNG imag
Page 129 and 130: 112 The image that needs to work on
Page 131 and 132: 114 Wilson includes his transparent
Page 133 and 134: 116 Now I’ll create a 1-by-1-pixe
Page 135 and 136: 118 In another creative example, de
Page 137 and 138: 120 A bit of CSS is then used t
Page 139 and 140: 122 And then the CSS: a.photo-conta
Page 141 and 142: 124 I’ve specified #cc0000
Page 143 and 144: 126 However, I’ve reversed their
Page 145 and 146: 128 var div = document.createElemen
Page 147 and 148: 130 6 Grid Design for the Web mark
Page 149 and 150: 132 What is a grid system? A grid s
Page 151 and 152: 134 Ratios and the canvas Ratios ar
Page 153 and 154: 136 Beginning with the pen I like t
Page 155 and 156: 138 Designing the columns The wiref
Page 157 and 158: 140 This makes 1em roughly 10px (16
Page 159 and 160: 142 The masthead includes several i
Page 161 and 162: 144 Building the CSS I’m at the s
Page 163 and 164: 146 Setting the width of the column
Page 165: 148 Figure 6-16 shows the masthead
Page 169 and 170: 152 Issues with the design The proj
Page 171: 154 Figure 6-20. The new WRC shares
Page 174 and 175: Rob Weychert is a graphic designer,
Page 176 and 177: The process Figure 7-1. Times New R
Page 178 and 179: Here is a simplified version of the
Page 180 and 181: Figure 7-5. Fixed-width layout: Hor
Page 182 and 183: Translation Figure 7-9. Final layou
Page 184 and 185: With just three short paragraphs to
Page 186 and 187: Figure 7-12. A cohesive text block
Page 188 and 189: As another elegant piece of insuran
Page 190 and 191: Image replacement But I’m still n
Page 192 and 193: All caps I am quite pleased with my
Page 194 and 195: Small caps There is one more typogr
Page 196 and 197: Figure 7-24. The effort was all wor
Page 198 and 199: DOM Scripting Gems What book on web
Page 200 and 201: Ian Lloyd runs Accessify.com, a sit
Page 202 and 203: Preparing the foundations With a cl
Page 204 and 205: Identifying the sections The basic
Page 206 and 207: The addEvent function primes the we
Page 208 and 209: That’s our AddEvent part, mention
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Page 212 and 213: It is generally considered bad prac
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The following is the code required
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Sliding in the code In the proof-of
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For the purposes of building on the
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Never mind all that—what about sa
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208 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces U
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210 Different layouts for different
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212 Figure 9-1. The UX Magazine web
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214 Figure 9-3. The White Pages web
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216 Browser size, not resolution Al
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218 There are two major changes bet
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220 return document.documentElement
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222 } else if (typeof target.attach
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224 Figure 9-7 shows the default vi
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226 The markup The high-level struc
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228 if (typeof event.stopPropagatio
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230 Styling with CSS Now that we’
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232 event = window.event; } if (typ
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234 function getPosition(theElement
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236 document.getElementsByTagName("
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238 ghostMarker.marked.appendChild(
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240 Keeping track of changes The te
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10 242 Accessible Sliding Navigatio
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244 The killer feature Admit it. Yo
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246 Accessibility and JavaScript Fo
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248 After the main link is clicked,
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250 Switching between CSS states wi
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252 Adding sliding behaviors Now th
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254 // set the height to a new valu
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256 When using a screen magnifier,
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258 If the user does repeat the “
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260 There may be unforeseen consequ
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262 Croft, Jeff, 109 CSS (Cascading
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264 max-width, 58, 71 @media print,
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266 websites A List Apart, 134 New
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