WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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S Safari caps and, 178 PNG transparency and, 126 sample code four-column homepage, 161 multilingual educational project, 135–154 sectioning/printing pages, 190–197 WorrySome.net site, 82–107 Santa Maria, Jason, 134 saving paper, 205 Scalable Inman Flash Replacement (sIFR), 42 screen magnifiers, 245 screen readers, 88, 245, 259 section classname, 185 sections, 185, 187 semantic element naming, 86 semantic structure, 3–23 services menu, 148 setStylesheet() method, 221 shopping carts, 135 sibling combinator (+), 96 sidebar elements, 137 sidebars, 18, 54, 60–71 sIFR (Scalable Inman Flash Replacement), 42 siteinfo division, 99 six-column grids, 138 sliding behaviors, 252 sliding doors technique, 161 sliding navigation systems, 242–260 small caps, 177 span, drop caps and, 172 Star-HTML hack, 48 status boxes, 137 stopPropagation() method, 228 structural pseudo-classes, 107 style sheets. See CSS Stylegala website, 134 substring selector (^), 99 T tabbed navigation, 244 tables, 19, 137 tabular data, 19 taglines, 82 templates content, 28, 35 layers of, 28 layout, 28 output, 26 text, 157–180 all caps, 175 drop caps, 170 CMS and, 40–43 typefaces and, 158 vertical, 41 text-align property, 12 text figures, 176 text-indent technique, negative, 95 text size, 72 text-transform, 178 three-column layouts, 138, 147 thumbnail sketches, 30 Times New Roman typeface, 158, 176 titling figures, 176 togglePrintDisplay function, 192–197 toggles, 52 transparency alpha-channel, 110 binary, 110, 112 partial, 112 PNG, 109–128 typefaces, 158, 171, 176 typography CMS and, 40–43 CSS and, 157–180 history of, 158 U tag. See unordered lists unordered lists, 137 user agent styles, 89 utilities menu, 141 V versals, 170 vertical text, 41 Vertua Studios, 51 Villard’s diagram, 132 Vinh, Khoi, 144 vision impairment, 245, 255 visual elements, 30 voice-recognition software, 245, 256 W W3C recommendations, PNG and, 110 WAI (Web Accessibility Initiative), 245 watermarks, 118 WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines), 245 Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI), 245 web browsers. See browsers Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), 245 Web Developer Toolbar, 84 Web pages printing portions of, 183–206 sectioning, 185 Web Standards Project, 88, 183 index 265
266 websites A List Apart, 134 New York Magazine, 52 Stylegala, 134 WorrySome.net (sample), 79–107 Weychert, Rob, 157 whatSection variable, 193 white space, 140 widths, 58, 71, 164 window event, 228 window.innerWidth, 220 wireframes, 135 Workshop Resource Centre (WRC), 135 World Wide Web Consortium, 245 WorrySome.net (sample), 79–107 columns for, 93–98 content areas for, 82, 91 headings for, 82 logo for, 99, 103 #wrap rule, 58, 71 WRC (Workshop Resource Centre), 135 X XHTML, 5, 80 XHTML templates, 141 Y Yahoo’s global reset style sheet, 140 Z z-index, 88, 103
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CAMERON ADAMS ~ MARK BOULTON ~ ANDY
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Web Standards Creativity: Innovatio
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Contents About the Technical Review
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PART 2: EFFECTIVE PRINT TECHNIQUES
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About the Technical Reviewer Molly
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Mark Boulton I’d like to thank Kh
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Getting Creative with Web Standards
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Figure 5. The Zen Garden is still g
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Layout Magic Welcome to Part 1 of o
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Before starting Erskine Design in 2
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6 Figure 1-2. The completed Dirty P
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Dirty pretty presentation When buil
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Background Next, we apply the main
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Finally, the main content selector
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The markup is as follows. Note that
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Unless you study the end result clo
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Tables Descendant selectors are ess
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These very simple rules, and the fa
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Conclusion Of course, building the
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Dan Rubin spends his days blending
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Figure 2-1. On the left, the origin
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The CMS challenge It doesn’t take
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The next step was spending some tim
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Videos Photos Extras Links Forum St
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Ever find yourself getting lost in
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z-index:100; left:29px; top:39px; m
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By looking at the markup generated
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Creating the illusion of vertical t
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The first argument defines the CSS
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Figure 2-9. Before (right) and afte
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Such a #teaser After styling the #t
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When time is of the essence, hacks
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Ethan Marcotte has been designing a
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Getting started The article templat
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Structuring the CSS Looking above t
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Adding a layer of style OK, enough
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A quick preview of our code at this
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For our narrow, 190-pixel-wide righ
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Strictly speaking, these class name
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Our column’s “background” wil
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Figure 3-14. The exact same templat
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Figure 3-17. The anatomy of our nar
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So there we have it: a single class
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Figure 3-21. The text size can be i
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anchor.setAttribute("href", "javasc
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78 4 Designing for Outside the Box
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80 Worries? “Oh baby, what’s th
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82 Stop worrying, start with markup
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84 A third-level heading proudly an
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86 Adding divisions from the conten
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88 With the elements and appropriat
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90 Styling WorrySome.net Whereas ma
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92 Take a peek at how your design i
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94 The final result of your column-
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96 Each of the paragraphs of introd
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98 While floats and image replaceme
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100 Well, maybe you’re not quite
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102 This will be followed by a spec
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104 The result of this is that your
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106 We'll give you another look at
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108 5 Creative Use of PNG Transpare
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110 PNG, GIF, and JPEG The PNG imag
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112 The image that needs to work on
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114 Wilson includes his transparent
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116 Now I’ll create a 1-by-1-pixe
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118 In another creative example, de
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120 A bit of CSS is then used t
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122 And then the CSS: a.photo-conta
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124 I’ve specified #cc0000
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126 However, I’ve reversed their
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128 var div = document.createElemen
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130 6 Grid Design for the Web mark
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132 What is a grid system? A grid s
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134 Ratios and the canvas Ratios ar
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136 Beginning with the pen I like t
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138 Designing the columns The wiref
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140 This makes 1em roughly 10px (16
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142 The masthead includes several i
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144 Building the CSS I’m at the s
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146 Setting the width of the column
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148 Figure 6-16 shows the masthead
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150 It’s starting to look like a
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152 Issues with the design The proj
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154 Figure 6-20. The new WRC shares
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Rob Weychert is a graphic designer,
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The process Figure 7-1. Times New R
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Here is a simplified version of the
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Figure 7-5. Fixed-width layout: Hor
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Translation Figure 7-9. Final layou
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With just three short paragraphs to
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Figure 7-12. A cohesive text block
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As another elegant piece of insuran
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Image replacement But I’m still n
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All caps I am quite pleased with my
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Small caps There is one more typogr
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Figure 7-24. The effort was all wor
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DOM Scripting Gems What book on web
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Ian Lloyd runs Accessify.com, a sit
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Preparing the foundations With a cl
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Identifying the sections The basic
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The addEvent function primes the we
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That’s our AddEvent part, mention
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for (i=0;i
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It is generally considered bad prac
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hide the sections from printout el[
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The following is the code required
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Sliding in the code In the proof-of
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For the purposes of building on the
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Never mind all that—what about sa
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208 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces U
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210 Different layouts for different
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212 Figure 9-1. The UX Magazine web
Page 231 and 232: 214 Figure 9-3. The White Pages web
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Page 237 and 238: 220 return document.documentElement
Page 239 and 240: 222 } else if (typeof target.attach
Page 241 and 242: 224 Figure 9-7 shows the default vi
Page 243 and 244: 226 The markup The high-level struc
Page 245 and 246: 228 if (typeof event.stopPropagatio
Page 247 and 248: 230 Styling with CSS Now that we’
Page 249 and 250: 232 event = window.event; } if (typ
Page 251 and 252: 234 function getPosition(theElement
Page 253 and 254: 236 document.getElementsByTagName("
Page 255 and 256: 238 ghostMarker.marked.appendChild(
Page 257 and 258: 240 Keeping track of changes The te
Page 259 and 260: 10 242 Accessible Sliding Navigatio
Page 261 and 262: 244 The killer feature Admit it. Yo
Page 263 and 264: 246 Accessibility and JavaScript Fo
Page 265 and 266: 248 After the main link is clicked,
Page 267 and 268: 250 Switching between CSS states wi
Page 269 and 270: 252 Adding sliding behaviors Now th
Page 271 and 272: 254 // set the height to a new valu
Page 273 and 274: 256 When using a screen magnifier,
Page 275 and 276: 258 If the user does repeat the “
Page 277 and 278: 260 There may be unforeseen consequ
Page 279 and 280: 262 Croft, Jeff, 109 CSS (Cascading
Page 281: 264 max-width, 58, 71 @media print,
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