WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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Engaging, surprising, and inspiring, Derek Featherstone has a gift for taking a fresh look at virtually every aspect of web development and teaching it in a way that renews our passion for making the Web better for everyone. Featherstone is an internationally known authority on accessibility and web development, and a respected technical trainer and author. Creator of in-depth courses on HTML, CSS, DOM scripting, and Web 2.0 applications, Derek never fails to champion the cause of Web Standards and universal accessibility. Through his company, Further Ahead (www.furtherahead.com), he has been an in-demand consultant to government agencies, educational institutions, and private-sector companies since 1999. His wealth of experience and insight enables him to provide audiences with immediately applicable, brilliantly simple approaches to everyday challenges in website design. Derek serves as the Lead for the Accessibility Task Force and is a member of the DOM Scripting Task Force of the Web Standards Project. He also comments on a variety of subjects at his popular blog and personal site, www.boxofchocolates.ca.
244 The killer feature Admit it. You want it. You know, the killer feature on your website that makes the blogosphere say “aaaaaaahhhhhh.” The one that wins you the reboot award. The one that makes your website stand out from the rest. OK, forget that. What about the one that makes life easier for your visitors by providing them with easier access to information and links? We’re talking about today’s replacement for the old-school Dynamic HTML menu systems that provided access to all of your categorized and subcategorized links in a few easy mouseovers and a click. This replacement is the sliding navigation system, which displays nicely categorized links. Shaun Inman’s blog (www.shauninman.com) showcased this technique in his 2005 redesign, complete with a single sliding navigation and search tab that hides and exposes the details of his site. His blog categories, recent posts, search box, and other goodies remain tucked away until called into action by some dutiful JavaScript. Another recent trend in website design is the information-rich footer. Derek Powazek “embraced his bottom” (www.powazek.com/2005/09/000540.html) in his 2005 redesign, making the footer of his site very prominent and useful, rather than obscure and filled solely with a copyright statement (see Figure 10-1). He has one of the best bottoms—er, footers—in the business. It is designed with purpose and intent to motivate, provide more information, and give context for visitors. In this chapter, we’ll implement a site that combines sliding navigation with the information-rich footer into a system that adds detail and usability enhancements to the traditional “tabbed” navigation found on many of today’s websites. And, as you should expect, it will take accessibility into account from the beginning. Figure 10-1. The footer from Derek Powazek’s blog. More than your average footer, Derek’s is designed to be useful and provide the visitor with more context and blog-related functionality.
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CAMERON ADAMS ~ MARK BOULTON ~ ANDY
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Web Standards Creativity: Innovatio
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Contents About the Technical Review
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PART 2: EFFECTIVE PRINT TECHNIQUES
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About the Technical Reviewer Molly
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Mark Boulton I’d like to thank Kh
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Getting Creative with Web Standards
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Figure 5. The Zen Garden is still g
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Layout Magic Welcome to Part 1 of o
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Before starting Erskine Design in 2
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6 Figure 1-2. The completed Dirty P
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Dirty pretty presentation When buil
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Background Next, we apply the main
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Finally, the main content selector
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The markup is as follows. Note that
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Unless you study the end result clo
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Tables Descendant selectors are ess
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These very simple rules, and the fa
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Conclusion Of course, building the
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Dan Rubin spends his days blending
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Figure 2-1. On the left, the origin
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The CMS challenge It doesn’t take
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The next step was spending some tim
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Videos Photos Extras Links Forum St
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Ever find yourself getting lost in
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z-index:100; left:29px; top:39px; m
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By looking at the markup generated
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Creating the illusion of vertical t
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The first argument defines the CSS
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Figure 2-9. Before (right) and afte
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Such a #teaser After styling the #t
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When time is of the essence, hacks
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Ethan Marcotte has been designing a
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Getting started The article templat
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Structuring the CSS Looking above t
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Adding a layer of style OK, enough
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A quick preview of our code at this
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For our narrow, 190-pixel-wide righ
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Strictly speaking, these class name
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Our column’s “background” wil
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Figure 3-14. The exact same templat
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Figure 3-17. The anatomy of our nar
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So there we have it: a single class
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Figure 3-21. The text size can be i
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anchor.setAttribute("href", "javasc
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78 4 Designing for Outside the Box
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80 Worries? “Oh baby, what’s th
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82 Stop worrying, start with markup
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84 A third-level heading proudly an
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86 Adding divisions from the conten
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88 With the elements and appropriat
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90 Styling WorrySome.net Whereas ma
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92 Take a peek at how your design i
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94 The final result of your column-
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96 Each of the paragraphs of introd
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98 While floats and image replaceme
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100 Well, maybe you’re not quite
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102 This will be followed by a spec
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104 The result of this is that your
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106 We'll give you another look at
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108 5 Creative Use of PNG Transpare
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110 PNG, GIF, and JPEG The PNG imag
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112 The image that needs to work on
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114 Wilson includes his transparent
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116 Now I’ll create a 1-by-1-pixe
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118 In another creative example, de
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120 A bit of CSS is then used t
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122 And then the CSS: a.photo-conta
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124 I’ve specified #cc0000
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126 However, I’ve reversed their
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128 var div = document.createElemen
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130 6 Grid Design for the Web mark
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132 What is a grid system? A grid s
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134 Ratios and the canvas Ratios ar
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136 Beginning with the pen I like t
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138 Designing the columns The wiref
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140 This makes 1em roughly 10px (16
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142 The masthead includes several i
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144 Building the CSS I’m at the s
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146 Setting the width of the column
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148 Figure 6-16 shows the masthead
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150 It’s starting to look like a
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152 Issues with the design The proj
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154 Figure 6-20. The new WRC shares
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Rob Weychert is a graphic designer,
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The process Figure 7-1. Times New R
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Here is a simplified version of the
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Figure 7-5. Fixed-width layout: Hor
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Translation Figure 7-9. Final layou
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With just three short paragraphs to
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Figure 7-12. A cohesive text block
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As another elegant piece of insuran
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Image replacement But I’m still n
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All caps I am quite pleased with my
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Small caps There is one more typogr
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Figure 7-24. The effort was all wor
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DOM Scripting Gems What book on web
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Ian Lloyd runs Accessify.com, a sit
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Preparing the foundations With a cl
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Identifying the sections The basic
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The addEvent function primes the we
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That’s our AddEvent part, mention
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Page 225 and 226: 208 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces U
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Page 229 and 230: 212 Figure 9-1. The UX Magazine web
Page 231 and 232: 214 Figure 9-3. The White Pages web
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Page 241 and 242: 224 Figure 9-7 shows the default vi
Page 243 and 244: 226 The markup The high-level struc
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Page 247 and 248: 230 Styling with CSS Now that we’
Page 249 and 250: 232 event = window.event; } if (typ
Page 251 and 252: 234 function getPosition(theElement
Page 253 and 254: 236 document.getElementsByTagName("
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Page 257 and 258: 240 Keeping track of changes The te
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Page 265 and 266: 248 After the main link is clicked,
Page 267 and 268: 250 Switching between CSS states wi
Page 269 and 270: 252 Adding sliding behaviors Now th
Page 271 and 272: 254 // set the height to a new valu
Page 273 and 274: 256 When using a screen magnifier,
Page 275 and 276: 258 If the user does repeat the “
Page 277 and 278: 260 There may be unforeseen consequ
Page 279 and 280: 262 Croft, Jeff, 109 CSS (Cascading
Page 281 and 282: 264 max-width, 58, 71 @media print,
Page 283: 266 websites A List Apart, 134 New
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WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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