WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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Now, once the browser width has been determined and the style sheet has been switched, we also set a cookie called res_layout that stores the title of the applied style sheet. On repeat visits, if the browser width is returned as 0 (that is, it is Internet Explorer 5.x), we check whether a cookie value exists for res_layout, and if so, immediately set the style sheet accordingly. This eliminates the flicker. We still go on to add the load listener that recalls getBrowserWidth(), so if the user happened to change the size of her browser after the cookie was set, we can adjust the layout to the new width. We’ve completed the resolution-dependent layout. Let’s move on to another approach. Modular layouts It’s one thing to provide a static choice of layouts depending on a user’s browser size, but it’s quite another to give users personal control over what they see on your page and where they see it. Modular layouts provide users with a visual and behavioral framework that allows them to radically change the way that an interface is displayed on a web page in real time. Once the designer has divided the content into discrete content modules, those modules can be expanded and collapsed, their order reorganized, and their position on the page changed—all by the user. Allowing the user to customize a page isn’t something you should offer haphazardly. It’s unlikely that someone will bother to spend the time investigating an interface and modifying it to his liking if he is going to spend only ten minutes there in his entire life. However, when you offer a service that aims to bring users back to your website often, and when they can gain some browsing or workflow efficiencies by customizing an interface, having a customizable layout can be quite an invaluable tool. The most likely candidate for a customizable layout is a web application, where users may want to perform only a subset of the tasks offered by an application, or where they regularly use specific functions in the application. chapter 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces Using JavaScript 223
224 Figure 9-7 shows the default view of a sample page with a modular layout, which we’ll build to demonstrate the dynamic layout techniques. The central content remains static. We’ll focus on the auxiliary modules on either side. Figure 9-7. The default view of the modular layout example
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CAMERON ADAMS ~ MARK BOULTON ~ ANDY
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Web Standards Creativity: Innovatio
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Contents About the Technical Review
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PART 2: EFFECTIVE PRINT TECHNIQUES
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About the Technical Reviewer Molly
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Mark Boulton I’d like to thank Kh
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Getting Creative with Web Standards
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Figure 5. The Zen Garden is still g
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Layout Magic Welcome to Part 1 of o
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Before starting Erskine Design in 2
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6 Figure 1-2. The completed Dirty P
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Dirty pretty presentation When buil
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Background Next, we apply the main
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Finally, the main content selector
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The markup is as follows. Note that
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Unless you study the end result clo
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Tables Descendant selectors are ess
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These very simple rules, and the fa
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Conclusion Of course, building the
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Dan Rubin spends his days blending
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Figure 2-1. On the left, the origin
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The CMS challenge It doesn’t take
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The next step was spending some tim
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Videos Photos Extras Links Forum St
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Ever find yourself getting lost in
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z-index:100; left:29px; top:39px; m
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By looking at the markup generated
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Creating the illusion of vertical t
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The first argument defines the CSS
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Figure 2-9. Before (right) and afte
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Such a #teaser After styling the #t
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When time is of the essence, hacks
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Ethan Marcotte has been designing a
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Getting started The article templat
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Structuring the CSS Looking above t
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Adding a layer of style OK, enough
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A quick preview of our code at this
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For our narrow, 190-pixel-wide righ
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Strictly speaking, these class name
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Our column’s “background” wil
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Figure 3-14. The exact same templat
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Figure 3-17. The anatomy of our nar
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So there we have it: a single class
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Figure 3-21. The text size can be i
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anchor.setAttribute("href", "javasc
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78 4 Designing for Outside the Box
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80 Worries? “Oh baby, what’s th
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82 Stop worrying, start with markup
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84 A third-level heading proudly an
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86 Adding divisions from the conten
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88 With the elements and appropriat
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90 Styling WorrySome.net Whereas ma
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92 Take a peek at how your design i
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94 The final result of your column-
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96 Each of the paragraphs of introd
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98 While floats and image replaceme
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100 Well, maybe you’re not quite
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102 This will be followed by a spec
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104 The result of this is that your
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106 We'll give you another look at
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108 5 Creative Use of PNG Transpare
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110 PNG, GIF, and JPEG The PNG imag
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112 The image that needs to work on
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114 Wilson includes his transparent
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116 Now I’ll create a 1-by-1-pixe
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118 In another creative example, de
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120 A bit of CSS is then used t
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122 And then the CSS: a.photo-conta
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124 I’ve specified #cc0000
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126 However, I’ve reversed their
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128 var div = document.createElemen
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130 6 Grid Design for the Web mark
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132 What is a grid system? A grid s
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134 Ratios and the canvas Ratios ar
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136 Beginning with the pen I like t
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138 Designing the columns The wiref
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140 This makes 1em roughly 10px (16
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142 The masthead includes several i
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144 Building the CSS I’m at the s
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146 Setting the width of the column
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148 Figure 6-16 shows the masthead
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150 It’s starting to look like a
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152 Issues with the design The proj
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154 Figure 6-20. The new WRC shares
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Rob Weychert is a graphic designer,
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The process Figure 7-1. Times New R
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Here is a simplified version of the
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Figure 7-5. Fixed-width layout: Hor
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Translation Figure 7-9. Final layou
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With just three short paragraphs to
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Figure 7-12. A cohesive text block
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As another elegant piece of insuran
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Page 192 and 193: All caps I am quite pleased with my
Page 194 and 195: Small caps There is one more typogr
Page 196 and 197: Figure 7-24. The effort was all wor
Page 198 and 199: DOM Scripting Gems What book on web
Page 200 and 201: Ian Lloyd runs Accessify.com, a sit
Page 202 and 203: Preparing the foundations With a cl
Page 204 and 205: Identifying the sections The basic
Page 206 and 207: The addEvent function primes the we
Page 208 and 209: That’s our AddEvent part, mention
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Page 212 and 213: It is generally considered bad prac
Page 214 and 215: hide the sections from printout el[
Page 216 and 217: The following is the code required
Page 218 and 219: Sliding in the code In the proof-of
Page 220 and 221: For the purposes of building on the
Page 222 and 223: Never mind all that—what about sa
Page 225 and 226: 208 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces U
Page 227 and 228: 210 Different layouts for different
Page 229 and 230: 212 Figure 9-1. The UX Magazine web
Page 231 and 232: 214 Figure 9-3. The White Pages web
Page 233 and 234: 216 Browser size, not resolution Al
Page 235 and 236: 218 There are two major changes bet
Page 237 and 238: 220 return document.documentElement
Page 239: 222 } else if (typeof target.attach
Page 243 and 244: 226 The markup The high-level struc
Page 245 and 246: 228 if (typeof event.stopPropagatio
Page 247 and 248: 230 Styling with CSS Now that we’
Page 249 and 250: 232 event = window.event; } if (typ
Page 251 and 252: 234 function getPosition(theElement
Page 253 and 254: 236 document.getElementsByTagName("
Page 255 and 256: 238 ghostMarker.marked.appendChild(
Page 257 and 258: 240 Keeping track of changes The te
Page 259 and 260: 10 242 Accessible Sliding Navigatio
Page 261 and 262: 244 The killer feature Admit it. Yo
Page 263 and 264: 246 Accessibility and JavaScript Fo
Page 265 and 266: 248 After the main link is clicked,
Page 267 and 268: 250 Switching between CSS states wi
Page 269 and 270: 252 Adding sliding behaviors Now th
Page 271 and 272: 254 // set the height to a new valu
Page 273 and 274: 256 When using a screen magnifier,
Page 275 and 276: 258 If the user does repeat the “
Page 277 and 278: 260 There may be unforeseen consequ
Page 279 and 280: 262 Croft, Jeff, 109 CSS (Cascading
Page 281 and 282: 264 max-width, 58, 71 @media print,
Page 283: 266 websites A List Apart, 134 New
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WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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