WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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Getting Creative with Web Standards “Not another Web Standards book!” I hear you cry, “I already own a copy of CSS Mastery, so why would I need anything else?” Well, if you can give me a couple of minutes, I’d like to explain why you should buy this book. Web Standards have come a long way since the first glimmer in W3C’s eye. In the early days, CSS was the preserve of coders and gained a reputation of being “boxy but good.” Pioneers like Jeffrey Zeldman and Eric Meyer helped popularize the use of standards and inspired designers like Douglas Bowman and Todd Dominey to create some of the first commercially successful standards-based sites around (see Figures 1 and 2). Figure 1. Wired News was redesigned in October 2002 by Douglas Bowman. This was one of the first major commercial sites to adopt Web Standards and prompted many companies to follow suit. Figure 2. Designed by Todd Dominey in 2003, the 85th PGA Championship website showed that standards-based designs could be as beautiful as their table-based counterparts.
xiv However, it was Dave Shea’s Zen Garden that showed a whole new generation of web designers that standards-based design could be sexy and fun (see Figures 3, 4, and 5). Out went the boxy layouts and in came experimental pieces more at home in a graphic design portfolio. Figure 3. One of the very first Zen Garden designs was “Golden Mean,” a beautiful study of typography and composition from Douglas Bowman. Figure 4. Another early addition to the garden, but still as beautiful as the day it was created, is Mike Picks' “What Lies Beneath.”
Page 1 and 2: CAMERON ADAMS ~ MARK BOULTON ~ ANDY
Page 3 and 4: Web Standards Creativity: Innovatio
Page 6 and 7: Contents About the Technical Review
Page 8 and 9: PART 2: EFFECTIVE PRINT TECHNIQUES
Page 10 and 11: About the Technical Reviewer Molly
Page 12 and 13: Mark Boulton I’d like to thank Kh
Page 16 and 17: Figure 5. The Zen Garden is still g
Page 18 and 19: Layout Magic Welcome to Part 1 of o
Page 20: Before starting Erskine Design in 2
Page 23 and 24: 6 Figure 1-2. The completed Dirty P
Page 26 and 27: Dirty pretty presentation When buil
Page 28 and 29: Background Next, we apply the main
Page 30 and 31: Finally, the main content selector
Page 32 and 33: The markup is as follows. Note that
Page 34 and 35: Unless you study the end result clo
Page 36 and 37: Tables Descendant selectors are ess
Page 38 and 39: These very simple rules, and the fa
Page 40 and 41: Conclusion Of course, building the
Page 42 and 43: Dan Rubin spends his days blending
Page 44 and 45: Figure 2-1. On the left, the origin
Page 46 and 47: The CMS challenge It doesn’t take
Page 48 and 49: The next step was spending some tim
Page 50 and 51: Videos Photos Extras Links Forum St
Page 52 and 53: Ever find yourself getting lost in
Page 54 and 55: z-index:100; left:29px; top:39px; m
Page 56 and 57: By looking at the markup generated
Page 58 and 59: Creating the illusion of vertical t
Page 60 and 61: The first argument defines the CSS
Page 62 and 63: Figure 2-9. Before (right) and afte
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Such a #teaser After styling the #t
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When time is of the essence, hacks
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Ethan Marcotte has been designing a
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Getting started The article templat
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Structuring the CSS Looking above t
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Adding a layer of style OK, enough
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A quick preview of our code at this
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For our narrow, 190-pixel-wide righ
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Strictly speaking, these class name
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Our column’s “background” wil
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Figure 3-14. The exact same templat
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Figure 3-17. The anatomy of our nar
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So there we have it: a single class
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Figure 3-21. The text size can be i
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anchor.setAttribute("href", "javasc
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78 4 Designing for Outside the Box
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80 Worries? “Oh baby, what’s th
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82 Stop worrying, start with markup
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84 A third-level heading proudly an
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86 Adding divisions from the conten
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88 With the elements and appropriat
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90 Styling WorrySome.net Whereas ma
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92 Take a peek at how your design i
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94 The final result of your column-
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96 Each of the paragraphs of introd
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98 While floats and image replaceme
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100 Well, maybe you’re not quite
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102 This will be followed by a spec
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104 The result of this is that your
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106 We'll give you another look at
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108 5 Creative Use of PNG Transpare
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110 PNG, GIF, and JPEG The PNG imag
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112 The image that needs to work on
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114 Wilson includes his transparent
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116 Now I’ll create a 1-by-1-pixe
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118 In another creative example, de
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120 A bit of CSS is then used t
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122 And then the CSS: a.photo-conta
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124 I’ve specified #cc0000
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126 However, I’ve reversed their
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128 var div = document.createElemen
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130 6 Grid Design for the Web mark
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132 What is a grid system? A grid s
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134 Ratios and the canvas Ratios ar
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136 Beginning with the pen I like t
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138 Designing the columns The wiref
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140 This makes 1em roughly 10px (16
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142 The masthead includes several i
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144 Building the CSS I’m at the s
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146 Setting the width of the column
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148 Figure 6-16 shows the masthead
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150 It’s starting to look like a
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152 Issues with the design The proj
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154 Figure 6-20. The new WRC shares
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Rob Weychert is a graphic designer,
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The process Figure 7-1. Times New R
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Here is a simplified version of the
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Figure 7-5. Fixed-width layout: Hor
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Translation Figure 7-9. Final layou
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With just three short paragraphs to
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Figure 7-12. A cohesive text block
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As another elegant piece of insuran
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Image replacement But I’m still n
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All caps I am quite pleased with my
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Small caps There is one more typogr
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Figure 7-24. The effort was all wor
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DOM Scripting Gems What book on web
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Ian Lloyd runs Accessify.com, a sit
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Preparing the foundations With a cl
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Identifying the sections The basic
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The addEvent function primes the we
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That’s our AddEvent part, mention
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for (i=0;i
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It is generally considered bad prac
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hide the sections from printout el[
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The following is the code required
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Sliding in the code In the proof-of
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For the purposes of building on the
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Never mind all that—what about sa
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208 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces U
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210 Different layouts for different
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212 Figure 9-1. The UX Magazine web
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214 Figure 9-3. The White Pages web
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216 Browser size, not resolution Al
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218 There are two major changes bet
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220 return document.documentElement
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222 } else if (typeof target.attach
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224 Figure 9-7 shows the default vi
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226 The markup The high-level struc
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228 if (typeof event.stopPropagatio
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230 Styling with CSS Now that we’
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232 event = window.event; } if (typ
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234 function getPosition(theElement
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236 document.getElementsByTagName("
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238 ghostMarker.marked.appendChild(
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240 Keeping track of changes The te
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10 242 Accessible Sliding Navigatio
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244 The killer feature Admit it. Yo
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246 Accessibility and JavaScript Fo
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248 After the main link is clicked,
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250 Switching between CSS states wi
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252 Adding sliding behaviors Now th
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254 // set the height to a new valu
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256 When using a screen magnifier,
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258 If the user does repeat the “
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260 There may be unforeseen consequ
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262 Croft, Jeff, 109 CSS (Cascading
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264 max-width, 58, 71 @media print,
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266 websites A List Apart, 134 New
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