WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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First, start by styling the short paragraph of text inside the footer. Transform its content into uppercase letters, and reduce its type size and contrast to de-emphasize it. div[id="siteinfo"] p { padding-top : 40px; font-size : 82%; text-transform : uppercase; color : #999; } div[id="siteinfo"] p a { display : block; } Wouldn’t it be fantastic if you could be more specific about the anchors that you target, perhaps by styling external links differently from those links to other pages on your site? Now, in many circumstances you can. With the exception of Internet Explorer 7, all the major standards-aware browsers support selectors such as this: div[id="siteinfo"] a[href^="http"] { display : block; } The selector with the ^ is a type of substring matching attribute selector, a mouthful to say, but one of the most interesting selector types in CSS. From now on, I’ll refer to it as a substring selector, to save ink and trees. There are different varieties of this type of selector, many of which could make accomplishing this design much easier. The example here targets all links contained within the siteinfo division, where the href begins with http. You will see more substring selectors as you progress through this chapter. Now it is time to turn your attention to adding the small WorrySome.net logo. A peek into the markup for this page reveals that there is no in-line logo image present. There is just the link to the top of the page, inside an unordered list. Start by removing any margins from this list. div[id="siteinfo"] ul { margin : 0; } Now you can use a combination of positioning and image replacement to transform this humble link into a shiny logo. First, set its proportions and position it absolutely: 240px from the left and 50px above its positioned ancestor. div[id="siteinfo"] ul a { position : absolute; display : block; top : -50px; left: 240px; height : 120px; width : 230px; } Apply a background image and slide its text off screen, and you are good to go. div[id="siteinfo"] ul a { background : url(../images/a-t.png) no-repeat; text-indent : -9999px; } chapter 4 Designing for Outside the Box 99
100 Well, maybe you’re not quite finished yet. Preview the result in your browser, and you will see that the logo has not fallen into the position just above the footer, as you might have expected. Instead, it has been positioned 50px above the body element, as this is its closest positioned ancestor, as seen at the top of Figure 4-9. You can easily remedy this. Make the site information division itself a positioning context by applying position : relative; but no offsets. div[id="siteinfo"] { position : relative; } Figure 4-9. Correcting the position of the footer logo. Call me old-fashioned, but I think it looks better at the bottom.
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CAMERON ADAMS ~ MARK BOULTON ~ ANDY
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Web Standards Creativity: Innovatio
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Contents About the Technical Review
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PART 2: EFFECTIVE PRINT TECHNIQUES
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About the Technical Reviewer Molly
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Mark Boulton I’d like to thank Kh
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Getting Creative with Web Standards
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Figure 5. The Zen Garden is still g
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Layout Magic Welcome to Part 1 of o
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Before starting Erskine Design in 2
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6 Figure 1-2. The completed Dirty P
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Dirty pretty presentation When buil
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Background Next, we apply the main
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Finally, the main content selector
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The markup is as follows. Note that
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Unless you study the end result clo
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Tables Descendant selectors are ess
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These very simple rules, and the fa
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Conclusion Of course, building the
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Dan Rubin spends his days blending
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Figure 2-1. On the left, the origin
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The CMS challenge It doesn’t take
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The next step was spending some tim
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Videos Photos Extras Links Forum St
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Ever find yourself getting lost in
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z-index:100; left:29px; top:39px; m
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By looking at the markup generated
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Creating the illusion of vertical t
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The first argument defines the CSS
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Figure 2-9. Before (right) and afte
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Such a #teaser After styling the #t
Page 66 and 67: When time is of the essence, hacks
Page 68 and 69: Ethan Marcotte has been designing a
Page 70 and 71: Getting started The article templat
Page 72 and 73: Structuring the CSS Looking above t
Page 74 and 75: Adding a layer of style OK, enough
Page 76 and 77: A quick preview of our code at this
Page 78 and 79: For our narrow, 190-pixel-wide righ
Page 80 and 81: Strictly speaking, these class name
Page 82 and 83: Our column’s “background” wil
Page 84 and 85: Figure 3-14. The exact same templat
Page 86 and 87: Figure 3-17. The anatomy of our nar
Page 88 and 89: So there we have it: a single class
Page 90 and 91: Figure 3-21. The text size can be i
Page 92 and 93: anchor.setAttribute("href", "javasc
Page 95 and 96: 78 4 Designing for Outside the Box
Page 97 and 98: 80 Worries? “Oh baby, what’s th
Page 99 and 100: 82 Stop worrying, start with markup
Page 101 and 102: 84 A third-level heading proudly an
Page 103 and 104: 86 Adding divisions from the conten
Page 105 and 106: 88 With the elements and appropriat
Page 107 and 108: 90 Styling WorrySome.net Whereas ma
Page 109 and 110: 92 Take a peek at how your design i
Page 111 and 112: 94 The final result of your column-
Page 113 and 114: 96 Each of the paragraphs of introd
Page 115: 98 While floats and image replaceme
Page 119 and 120: 102 This will be followed by a spec
Page 121 and 122: 104 The result of this is that your
Page 123 and 124: 106 We'll give you another look at
Page 125 and 126: 108 5 Creative Use of PNG Transpare
Page 127 and 128: 110 PNG, GIF, and JPEG The PNG imag
Page 129 and 130: 112 The image that needs to work on
Page 131 and 132: 114 Wilson includes his transparent
Page 133 and 134: 116 Now I’ll create a 1-by-1-pixe
Page 135 and 136: 118 In another creative example, de
Page 137 and 138: 120 A bit of CSS is then used t
Page 139 and 140: 122 And then the CSS: a.photo-conta
Page 141 and 142: 124 I’ve specified #cc0000
Page 143 and 144: 126 However, I’ve reversed their
Page 145 and 146: 128 var div = document.createElemen
Page 147 and 148: 130 6 Grid Design for the Web mark
Page 149 and 150: 132 What is a grid system? A grid s
Page 151 and 152: 134 Ratios and the canvas Ratios ar
Page 153 and 154: 136 Beginning with the pen I like t
Page 155 and 156: 138 Designing the columns The wiref
Page 157 and 158: 140 This makes 1em roughly 10px (16
Page 159 and 160: 142 The masthead includes several i
Page 161 and 162: 144 Building the CSS I’m at the s
Page 163 and 164: 146 Setting the width of the column
Page 165 and 166: 148 Figure 6-16 shows the masthead
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150 It’s starting to look like a
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152 Issues with the design The proj
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154 Figure 6-20. The new WRC shares
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Rob Weychert is a graphic designer,
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The process Figure 7-1. Times New R
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Here is a simplified version of the
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Figure 7-5. Fixed-width layout: Hor
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Translation Figure 7-9. Final layou
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With just three short paragraphs to
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Figure 7-12. A cohesive text block
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As another elegant piece of insuran
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Image replacement But I’m still n
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All caps I am quite pleased with my
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Small caps There is one more typogr
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Figure 7-24. The effort was all wor
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DOM Scripting Gems What book on web
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Ian Lloyd runs Accessify.com, a sit
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Preparing the foundations With a cl
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Identifying the sections The basic
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The addEvent function primes the we
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That’s our AddEvent part, mention
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for (i=0;i
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It is generally considered bad prac
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hide the sections from printout el[
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The following is the code required
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Sliding in the code In the proof-of
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For the purposes of building on the
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Never mind all that—what about sa
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208 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces U
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210 Different layouts for different
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212 Figure 9-1. The UX Magazine web
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214 Figure 9-3. The White Pages web
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216 Browser size, not resolution Al
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218 There are two major changes bet
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220 return document.documentElement
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222 } else if (typeof target.attach
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224 Figure 9-7 shows the default vi
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226 The markup The high-level struc
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228 if (typeof event.stopPropagatio
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230 Styling with CSS Now that we’
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232 event = window.event; } if (typ
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234 function getPosition(theElement
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236 document.getElementsByTagName("
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238 ghostMarker.marked.appendChild(
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240 Keeping track of changes The te
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10 242 Accessible Sliding Navigatio
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244 The killer feature Admit it. Yo
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246 Accessibility and JavaScript Fo
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248 After the main link is clicked,
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250 Switching between CSS states wi
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252 Adding sliding behaviors Now th
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254 // set the height to a new valu
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256 When using a screen magnifier,
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258 If the user does repeat the “
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260 There may be unforeseen consequ
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262 Croft, Jeff, 109 CSS (Cascading
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264 max-width, 58, 71 @media print,
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266 websites A List Apart, 134 New
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WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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