WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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Figure 3-17. The anatomy of our narrow module Figure 3-18. The two-column, wide-format layout So with this basic understanding of where the different content areas are in the two layout options (single- and two-column), we can build a basic markup framework. Apocalypse Guide How to avoid avian flu, wash off a dirty bomb, evacuate,➥ medicate, and otherwise live through a disaster. Bulleted Link 1 Bulleted Link 2 Bulleted Link 3 chapter 3 New York Magazine: My, What a Classy 69
70 There are a few items to note here: The block value for the module’s class attribute is a reusable piece of markup I’ve placed throughout the New York Magazine templates. It’s simply a hook for the Easy Clearing Method, and it’s added to those rules (.block:after, etc.) so that it contains any floats inside it. The row class inside the content area serves a similar function: if any of its child “column” divs are floated, they won’t escape their parent “row” div. The other value in the module’s class (module-in-section) acts as a kind of unique identifier for this type of module. I couldn’t use an actual id attribute here, as more than one of these types of modules might appear on a page— and per the HTML specification, an id must be unique within the page. With our markup in place, we can move on to styling it. Given that the wide and narrow versions of the module share the same aesthetic qualities (such as typography, color, and background images), I won’t discuss them here; rather, let’s focus on building out our two content columns. In the single-column mode, we can let the markup’s source order do the work for us. The first column will simply stack on top of the second, as shown in Figure 3-17. We can, however, apply a little CSS to clean things up a bit: .module-in-section .content { padding: 0 14px 13px; } body.ad-column-180 .module-in-section .col-1 { text-align: center; margin: 7px 0 10px; } The first rule simply applies some padding to our content div, giving our columns some breathing room. The second rule centers the column’s content (namely, the img) and adds some top and bottom margins. But as you might have noticed, we preface that second rule with the same body.ad-column-180 rule we used to create our narrow sidebar (in the “My class-fu is unstoppable” section). One class, two separate effects. Lightweight code is a beautiful thing, isn’t it? From this logic, we can apply the ad-column-300 class to the body element to create our two-column effect. We’ll need to float each column div—the first column floated to the right, and the second column to the left, as shown in Figure 3-19. body.ad-column-300 .module-in-section .column { width: 157px; } body.ad-column-300 .module-in-section .col-1 { float: right; } body.ad-column-300 .module-in-section .col-2 { float: left; } Figure 3-19. The code to get our two-column layout in place
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CAMERON ADAMS ~ MARK BOULTON ~ ANDY
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Web Standards Creativity: Innovatio
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Contents About the Technical Review
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PART 2: EFFECTIVE PRINT TECHNIQUES
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About the Technical Reviewer Molly
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Mark Boulton I’d like to thank Kh
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Getting Creative with Web Standards
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Figure 5. The Zen Garden is still g
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Layout Magic Welcome to Part 1 of o
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Before starting Erskine Design in 2
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6 Figure 1-2. The completed Dirty P
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Dirty pretty presentation When buil
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Background Next, we apply the main
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Finally, the main content selector
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The markup is as follows. Note that
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Unless you study the end result clo
Page 36 and 37: Tables Descendant selectors are ess
Page 38 and 39: These very simple rules, and the fa
Page 40 and 41: Conclusion Of course, building the
Page 42 and 43: Dan Rubin spends his days blending
Page 44 and 45: Figure 2-1. On the left, the origin
Page 46 and 47: The CMS challenge It doesn’t take
Page 48 and 49: The next step was spending some tim
Page 50 and 51: Videos Photos Extras Links Forum St
Page 52 and 53: Ever find yourself getting lost in
Page 54 and 55: z-index:100; left:29px; top:39px; m
Page 56 and 57: By looking at the markup generated
Page 58 and 59: Creating the illusion of vertical t
Page 60 and 61: The first argument defines the CSS
Page 62 and 63: Figure 2-9. Before (right) and afte
Page 64 and 65: Such a #teaser After styling the #t
Page 66 and 67: When time is of the essence, hacks
Page 68 and 69: Ethan Marcotte has been designing a
Page 70 and 71: Getting started The article templat
Page 72 and 73: Structuring the CSS Looking above t
Page 74 and 75: Adding a layer of style OK, enough
Page 76 and 77: A quick preview of our code at this
Page 78 and 79: For our narrow, 190-pixel-wide righ
Page 80 and 81: Strictly speaking, these class name
Page 82 and 83: Our column’s “background” wil
Page 84 and 85: Figure 3-14. The exact same templat
Page 88 and 89: So there we have it: a single class
Page 90 and 91: Figure 3-21. The text size can be i
Page 92 and 93: anchor.setAttribute("href", "javasc
Page 95 and 96: 78 4 Designing for Outside the Box
Page 97 and 98: 80 Worries? “Oh baby, what’s th
Page 99 and 100: 82 Stop worrying, start with markup
Page 101 and 102: 84 A third-level heading proudly an
Page 103 and 104: 86 Adding divisions from the conten
Page 105 and 106: 88 With the elements and appropriat
Page 107 and 108: 90 Styling WorrySome.net Whereas ma
Page 109 and 110: 92 Take a peek at how your design i
Page 111 and 112: 94 The final result of your column-
Page 113 and 114: 96 Each of the paragraphs of introd
Page 115 and 116: 98 While floats and image replaceme
Page 117 and 118: 100 Well, maybe you’re not quite
Page 119 and 120: 102 This will be followed by a spec
Page 121 and 122: 104 The result of this is that your
Page 123 and 124: 106 We'll give you another look at
Page 125 and 126: 108 5 Creative Use of PNG Transpare
Page 127 and 128: 110 PNG, GIF, and JPEG The PNG imag
Page 129 and 130: 112 The image that needs to work on
Page 131 and 132: 114 Wilson includes his transparent
Page 133 and 134: 116 Now I’ll create a 1-by-1-pixe
Page 135 and 136: 118 In another creative example, de
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120 A bit of CSS is then used t
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122 And then the CSS: a.photo-conta
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124 I’ve specified #cc0000
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126 However, I’ve reversed their
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128 var div = document.createElemen
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130 6 Grid Design for the Web mark
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132 What is a grid system? A grid s
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134 Ratios and the canvas Ratios ar
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136 Beginning with the pen I like t
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138 Designing the columns The wiref
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140 This makes 1em roughly 10px (16
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142 The masthead includes several i
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144 Building the CSS I’m at the s
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146 Setting the width of the column
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148 Figure 6-16 shows the masthead
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150 It’s starting to look like a
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152 Issues with the design The proj
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154 Figure 6-20. The new WRC shares
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Rob Weychert is a graphic designer,
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The process Figure 7-1. Times New R
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Here is a simplified version of the
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Figure 7-5. Fixed-width layout: Hor
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Translation Figure 7-9. Final layou
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With just three short paragraphs to
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Figure 7-12. A cohesive text block
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As another elegant piece of insuran
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Image replacement But I’m still n
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All caps I am quite pleased with my
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Small caps There is one more typogr
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Figure 7-24. The effort was all wor
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DOM Scripting Gems What book on web
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Ian Lloyd runs Accessify.com, a sit
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Preparing the foundations With a cl
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Identifying the sections The basic
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The addEvent function primes the we
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That’s our AddEvent part, mention
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for (i=0;i
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It is generally considered bad prac
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hide the sections from printout el[
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The following is the code required
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Sliding in the code In the proof-of
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For the purposes of building on the
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Never mind all that—what about sa
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208 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces U
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210 Different layouts for different
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212 Figure 9-1. The UX Magazine web
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214 Figure 9-3. The White Pages web
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216 Browser size, not resolution Al
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218 There are two major changes bet
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220 return document.documentElement
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222 } else if (typeof target.attach
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224 Figure 9-7 shows the default vi
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226 The markup The high-level struc
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228 if (typeof event.stopPropagatio
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230 Styling with CSS Now that we’
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232 event = window.event; } if (typ
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234 function getPosition(theElement
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236 document.getElementsByTagName("
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238 ghostMarker.marked.appendChild(
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240 Keeping track of changes The te
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10 242 Accessible Sliding Navigatio
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244 The killer feature Admit it. Yo
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246 Accessibility and JavaScript Fo
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248 After the main link is clicked,
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250 Switching between CSS states wi
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252 Adding sliding behaviors Now th
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254 // set the height to a new valu
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256 When using a screen magnifier,
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258 If the user does repeat the “
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260 There may be unforeseen consequ
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262 Croft, Jeff, 109 CSS (Cascading
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264 max-width, 58, 71 @media print,
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266 websites A List Apart, 134 New
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