WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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H hardware, 210 hasClass() method, 228 hasLayout property, 59 headers branding and, 149 sliding doors technique and, 161 headings, 18, 137 vertical text for, 41 for WorrySome.net site, 82 Holly Hack, 48 Holzschlag, Molly, 56 home selector, 17 HTML, accessibility and, 246, 248 HTML overlay, 113–118 tag, 87, 90 I IBO (International Baccalaureate Organization), 135–154 IBO logo, 149 icons, 112, 123 ID selectors, 38 IE5/Mac Band Pass Filter, 55 IE7 scripts, 107 image replacement, 40, 43 headings and, 40 ornate text and, 173 for WorrySome.net site, 88, 101 images, 137, 140 background, 9, 18, 112, 146 masks and, 121 naming, 38 overlay and, 113–118 PNG transparency and, 109–128 tag, 227 @import rule, 55 in-page style sheet switchers, 218 indents, for paragraphs, 166 information-rich footers, 244 initExpandCollapse() method, 227 initial state, navigation and, 248, 250 initModular() method, 231 insertBefore() method, 238 interfaces, JavaScript and, 209–241 International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), 135–154 International Society of Typographic Designers, 131 Internet Explorer, 48 5.x, optimizations for, 222 AlphaImageLoader work-around for, 46, 126 caps and, 178 legacy issues and, 107 PNG transparency and, 46 interoperability, 246, 254, 126 intranet sites, IBO and, 135–154 J JavaScript, 72 accessibility and, 246 CMS and, 25–49 CSS states and, 250 dynamic interfaces and, 209–241 Internet Explorer and, 107 Johansson, Roger, 59 JPEG images, 110 K keyboard usage, 245, 259 L languages menu, 147 layout templates, 28 layouts, 209–241. See also grid systems CMS and, 35–40 elastic, 161 fixed/flexible, 139 modular, 223–241 resolution-dependent, 210–223 legacy browsers, 106 line length, 161 lines, first-line pseudo-elements and, 178 links, 137, 195 liquid layouts, line length and, 162 lists, 137 Lloyd, Ian, 183 logos, 112 CMS and, 30, 32, 44 Dirty Pretty Things, 10 for WorrySome.net site, 99, 103 lyric tag, 82 M macro elements, 137 main content area (#main), 161 main menu, 10 main navigation, 137, 248, 252 Malarkey (Andy Clarke), 79 map of page, reorganizing modules and, 233 Marcotte, Ethan, 50 margin tag, 89 margins, 139 horizontal alignment and, 151 negative, 54, 58 masks, 121 masthead, 7, 10, 12, 137 sample project, 141 styling, 147 index 263
264 max-width, 58, 71 @media print, 198 micro elements, 137 min-width, 58, 71 MNG (Multiple-image Network Graphics), 110 modular grids, 132 modular layouts, 223–241 keeping track of changes and, 240 reorganizing modules and, 231–238 module class, 226, 233 moduleDraggable class, 231 modules, 68–71 mousedown event, 227 mousedownDocument() method, 236 mousedownExpandCollapse() method, 227 mousedownH2() method, 233, 235 mousemoveDocument() method, 235, 237 mouseover events, browser print button and, 198 mouseupDocument() method, 237, 240 move cursor, 231 Mozilla, PNG transparency and, 126 Multiple-image Network Graphics (MNG), 110 N naming conventions for elements, 86 for images, 38 Nationwide Building Society, 183 navigation CMS and, 30, 32 for WorrySome.net site, 91, 101 main, 137 sliding doors technique and, 161 sliding, 242–260 tabbed, 244 navigation menu, 14 negative margins technique, 54, 58 negative text-indent technique, 95 Netscape, PNG transparency and, 126 New York Magazine website, 52 Now In, module, 68 O OCC (Online Curriculum Centre), 135 offsetX property/offsetY property, 233 tag. See ordered lists old style figures, 176 Online Curriculum Centre (OCC), 135 Opera, PNG transparency and, 126 ordered lists, 137 output templates, 26 overlay, 113–118 P padding, 18, 139 padding tag, 89 page divisions, 91 page layouts, 54 page load events, 188 paper, saving, 205 paragraphs, 137, 166 partial transparency, 112 PDAs, 210 pen and paper design, 136 Phark technique, 41, 44, 95 PNG images, 110 PNG transparency, 108–128 browsers and, 46, 110, 126 vs. GIF/JPEG, 110 position tag, 90, 100 positioning, 88, 101 presentation, 3–23 printAll function, 199 printing page sections, 183–206 whole pages, 198 printout link, 191 printouts, avoiding, 205 print_section classname, 185, 191, 194 proof-of-concept pages, 200–203 pseudo-element selectors first-letter, 171 first-line, 178 pseudocode, printing page sections and, 187 Q Quartz, 178 quotations, citing source of, 83 R ratios, 134 removeClass() method, 228 resolution-dependent layouts, 210–223 resources for further reading accessibility, 245 conditional comments, 55 CSS, 38 CSS hack management, 56 displaying URLs for quotations, 83 Golden Section, 132 z-index, 103 Rubin, Dan, 25 Rule of Thirds, 138
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CAMERON ADAMS ~ MARK BOULTON ~ ANDY
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Web Standards Creativity: Innovatio
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Contents About the Technical Review
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PART 2: EFFECTIVE PRINT TECHNIQUES
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About the Technical Reviewer Molly
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Mark Boulton I’d like to thank Kh
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Getting Creative with Web Standards
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Figure 5. The Zen Garden is still g
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Layout Magic Welcome to Part 1 of o
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Before starting Erskine Design in 2
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6 Figure 1-2. The completed Dirty P
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Dirty pretty presentation When buil
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Background Next, we apply the main
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Finally, the main content selector
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The markup is as follows. Note that
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Unless you study the end result clo
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Tables Descendant selectors are ess
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These very simple rules, and the fa
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Conclusion Of course, building the
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Dan Rubin spends his days blending
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Figure 2-1. On the left, the origin
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The CMS challenge It doesn’t take
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The next step was spending some tim
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Videos Photos Extras Links Forum St
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Ever find yourself getting lost in
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z-index:100; left:29px; top:39px; m
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By looking at the markup generated
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Creating the illusion of vertical t
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The first argument defines the CSS
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Figure 2-9. Before (right) and afte
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Such a #teaser After styling the #t
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When time is of the essence, hacks
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Ethan Marcotte has been designing a
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Getting started The article templat
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Structuring the CSS Looking above t
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Adding a layer of style OK, enough
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A quick preview of our code at this
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For our narrow, 190-pixel-wide righ
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Strictly speaking, these class name
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Our column’s “background” wil
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Figure 3-14. The exact same templat
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Figure 3-17. The anatomy of our nar
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So there we have it: a single class
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Figure 3-21. The text size can be i
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anchor.setAttribute("href", "javasc
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78 4 Designing for Outside the Box
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80 Worries? “Oh baby, what’s th
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82 Stop worrying, start with markup
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84 A third-level heading proudly an
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86 Adding divisions from the conten
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88 With the elements and appropriat
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90 Styling WorrySome.net Whereas ma
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92 Take a peek at how your design i
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94 The final result of your column-
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96 Each of the paragraphs of introd
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98 While floats and image replaceme
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100 Well, maybe you’re not quite
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102 This will be followed by a spec
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104 The result of this is that your
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106 We'll give you another look at
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108 5 Creative Use of PNG Transpare
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110 PNG, GIF, and JPEG The PNG imag
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112 The image that needs to work on
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114 Wilson includes his transparent
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116 Now I’ll create a 1-by-1-pixe
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118 In another creative example, de
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120 A bit of CSS is then used t
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122 And then the CSS: a.photo-conta
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124 I’ve specified #cc0000
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126 However, I’ve reversed their
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128 var div = document.createElemen
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130 6 Grid Design for the Web mark
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132 What is a grid system? A grid s
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134 Ratios and the canvas Ratios ar
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136 Beginning with the pen I like t
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138 Designing the columns The wiref
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140 This makes 1em roughly 10px (16
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142 The masthead includes several i
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144 Building the CSS I’m at the s
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146 Setting the width of the column
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148 Figure 6-16 shows the masthead
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150 It’s starting to look like a
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152 Issues with the design The proj
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154 Figure 6-20. The new WRC shares
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Rob Weychert is a graphic designer,
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The process Figure 7-1. Times New R
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Here is a simplified version of the
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Figure 7-5. Fixed-width layout: Hor
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Translation Figure 7-9. Final layou
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With just three short paragraphs to
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Figure 7-12. A cohesive text block
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As another elegant piece of insuran
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Image replacement But I’m still n
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All caps I am quite pleased with my
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Small caps There is one more typogr
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Figure 7-24. The effort was all wor
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DOM Scripting Gems What book on web
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Ian Lloyd runs Accessify.com, a sit
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Preparing the foundations With a cl
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Identifying the sections The basic
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The addEvent function primes the we
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That’s our AddEvent part, mention
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for (i=0;i
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It is generally considered bad prac
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hide the sections from printout el[
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The following is the code required
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Sliding in the code In the proof-of
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For the purposes of building on the
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Never mind all that—what about sa
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208 9 Creating Dynamic Interfaces U
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210 Different layouts for different
Page 229 and 230: 212 Figure 9-1. The UX Magazine web
Page 231 and 232: 214 Figure 9-3. The White Pages web
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Page 235 and 236: 218 There are two major changes bet
Page 237 and 238: 220 return document.documentElement
Page 239 and 240: 222 } else if (typeof target.attach
Page 241 and 242: 224 Figure 9-7 shows the default vi
Page 243 and 244: 226 The markup The high-level struc
Page 245 and 246: 228 if (typeof event.stopPropagatio
Page 247 and 248: 230 Styling with CSS Now that we’
Page 249 and 250: 232 event = window.event; } if (typ
Page 251 and 252: 234 function getPosition(theElement
Page 253 and 254: 236 document.getElementsByTagName("
Page 255 and 256: 238 ghostMarker.marked.appendChild(
Page 257 and 258: 240 Keeping track of changes The te
Page 259 and 260: 10 242 Accessible Sliding Navigatio
Page 261 and 262: 244 The killer feature Admit it. Yo
Page 263 and 264: 246 Accessibility and JavaScript Fo
Page 265 and 266: 248 After the main link is clicked,
Page 267 and 268: 250 Switching between CSS states wi
Page 269 and 270: 252 Adding sliding behaviors Now th
Page 271 and 272: 254 // set the height to a new valu
Page 273 and 274: 256 When using a screen magnifier,
Page 275 and 276: 258 If the user does repeat the “
Page 277 and 278: 260 There may be unforeseen consequ
Page 279: 262 Croft, Jeff, 109 CSS (Cascading
Page 283: 266 websites A List Apart, 134 New
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WEB STANDARDS CREATIVITY

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