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Cadernos Lab. Xeolóxico de Laxe Coruña. 2001. Vol. 26, pp. 325-340 ISSN: 0213-4497 Holocene Brown Bears (Ursus arctos L.) in natural traps : exceptional sites of Mont Ventoux (Vaucluse, France) Osos Pardos holocenos en trampas naturales: los yacimientos excepcionales de Mont Ventoux (Vaucluse, Francia) CREGUT, E. 1 & FOSSE, Ph. 2 with contributions by ARGANT, A. 3 ; ARGANT, J. 4 ; DEBARD, E. 5 ; DONAT-AYACHE, B.1; MOURER-CHAUVIRE, C. 5 ; MEIN, P. 5 ; PHILIPPE, M. 6 & THINON, M. 7 A B S T R A C T On the northern face of the mountain Mont Ventoux (Vaucluse, Southeastern France), a dozen cavities and traps (called MV1, 2, 3, 4 ( = Aven du René-Jean), 5, 6 …) have been recently discovered by speleologists, yielding rich Holocene faunal remains. Two sites (MV2 and MV4, figure 1) have been excavated for 3 years (1997-1999) and appear to be exceptional places for their archaeological records, containing both numerous remains of brown bears and charcoal. These remains seem to have been accumulated during a short time (Bronze Age ? to late Antiquity). Here are presented some results of our first field investigations. Although these do not strictly concern cave bears, they may be useful to paleontologists, archaeologists, taphonomists and biologists working on (Pleistocene) bears. Key words: Ursus arctos, Holocene, natural traps, France
Cadernos Lab. Xeolóxico de Laxe Coruña. 2001. Vol. 26, pp. 325-340 (1) Musée Requien, 67 rue Joseph Vernet, 84000 Avignon, France, musee; requien@wanadoo.fr (2) ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS, Laboratoire de Paléontologie, 1 Place E. Bataillon, case courrier 64, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France ; fosse@evol.isem.univ-montp2.fr (3) UMR 6636-ESEP-GIRPPA, Institut Dolomieu, 15 rue M. Gignoux, 38031 Grenoble cedex, France ; a.argant@wanadoo.fr (4) Association de recherche paléoécologique en archéologie, Centre des Sciences de la Terre, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, 43, boulevard du 11 novembre 69622 Villeurbanne cedex. (5) UFR des Sciences de la Terre Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, 43, Boulevard du 11 novembre, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France. (6) Muséum d'Histoire naturelle 28, boulevard des Belges 69006 Lyon, France; museum@cg69.fr (7) Institut méditerranéen d'Ecologie et de Paléoécologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint- Jérôme, Botanique et Ecologie méditerranéenne, case 461, avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France; michel.thinon@botmed.u-3mrs.fr
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