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CAD. LAB. XEOL. LAXE 26 (2001) The updated record of cave bear on Czech Republic 455 SKUTIL, S. & STEHLIK, A. (1932). Moraviae fauna diluvialis (A. Mammalia). Prace z palaeoli - thickeho oddeleni Moravskeho Zemskeho Muzea, 19: 101-178. STEHLIK, A. (1929). List of diluvial finds in Western Moravia VI. WANKEL, J. (1867). Slouperhöhlen und ihre Vorzeit. WOLDRICH, J. N. (1890). Ueber die diluviale Fauna der Höhlen bei Beraun in Böhmen. Verhandlungen d. k. k. geol. Reichsantstalt. WOLDRICH, J. N. (1893). Fossil fauna of "Turske mastale" near Beroun in Bohemia. Rozpravy cs. Akademie. (in czech) WOLDRICH, J. N. (1897). Review of vertebrates from "Bohemian massif" during Anthropozoicum. Vestnik kral.ceske spolecnosti nauk, 1-40. (in czech) WOLSAN, M. (1993). Evolutione des carnivores quaternaires en Europe Centrale dans leur contexte stratigraphique et paleoclimatique. L`Anthropologie, 97 (2/3): 203-222. Paris.
Cadernos Lab. Xeolóxico de Laxe Coruña. 2001. Vol. 26, pp. 457-463 ISSN: 0213-4497 Cave bear worship in the Palaeolithic Consideraciones sobre el culto al Oso de las Cavernas en el Paleolítico A B S T R A C T WUNN, I. As a result of detailed discussion under different points of view, this study has neither endorsed evidence of any early belief system nor of cave bear worship. All relevant conceptions of that kind are either products of a certain mental climate at the time of the discovery of the fossils or of ideologies. The current hypothesis of the existence of an ancient bear cult is based partly on discoveries, but mainly on ethnographic analogies. H o w e v e r, the discussion of religious customs among recent hunter-gatherers proves that what remains of the practise of their cult differs markedly from the fossil remains found in the Mousterian bear-caves. An examination of the fossil bone formations from a palaeontological point of view makes clear that supposed ancient bear cult sites are bone beds of natural origin. The characteristic appearance of the sites is a result of the activities of the bears themselves and of geological and sedimentary processes. Conceptions of cave bear worship during the early and middle Palaeolithic period belong to the realm of legend. Key words: Cave bear, worship, Palaeolithic University of Hannover. Seminar für Religionswissenschaft. Klingerstr. 1. D-30655 Hannover. GER- MANY
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