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anuario de estadísticas del cobre y otros minerales - Comisión ...

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TABLA / TABLE 31.1PERSONAL OCUPADO EN MINERÍAEmployment in the Mining Sector(Promedio Anual <strong>de</strong> Trabajadores) / (Yearly Average)1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998MINERÍA METÁLICA / Metal MiningCOBRE / Copper 45.047 46.248 47.408 46.537 43.158 41.064 40.176 39.912 38.062 34.824Gran Minería / Large-Scale Mining 25.934 25.674 26.367 25.658 22.879 20.610 18.650 18.172 17.884 27.984Mediana Minería / Medium-Scale Mining 13.468 14.540 14.336 15.356 14.987 15.287 16.466 16.845 15.980 4.759Pequeña Minería / Small-Scale Mining (1) 5.645 6.034 6.705 5.523 5.292 5.167 5.060 4.895 4.198 2.081HIERRO / Iron 2.599 2.757 2.766 2.679 2.413 2.148 1.941 1.811 1.595 1.282Gran Minería / Large-Scale Mining 2.599 2.757 2.766 2.679 2.413 2.148 1.941 1.811 1.595 1.282MANGANESO / Manganese 248 266 289 287 280 281 250 241 224 209Mediana Minería / Medium-Scale Mining 248 266 289 287 280 281 250 241 224 209PLOMO Y ZINC / Lead & Zinc 556 531 556 432 390 290 306 311 275 249Mediana Minería / Medium-Scale Mining 556 531 556 432 390 290 306 311 275 249ORO Y PLATA / Gold & Silver 10.881 9.944 10.426 11.200 11.123 11.544 10.274 8.782 6.808 4.533Gran Minería / Large-Scale Mining n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 1.530Mediana Minería / Medium-Scale Mining 7.518 6.146 6.901 7.295 7.311 7.602 6.417 5.889 5.167 1.991Pequeña Minería / Small-Scale Mining (1) 3.363 3.798 3.525 3.905 3.812 3.942 3.857 2.893 1.641 1.012TOTAL MINERÍA METÁLICA / Total Metal Mining 59.331 59.746 61.445 61.135 57.364 55.327 52.947 51.057 46.964 41.097MINERÍA NO METÁLICA / Industrial MineralsSalitre y yodo / Nitrate & Iodine 4.230 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.Apatita / Apatite n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 31 37 43 28 32Azufre / Sulfur 265 278 201 218 20 - - - - -Baritina / Barite 72 33 11 20 18 16 18 26 12 9Bentonita / Bentonite n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 10 10 10 10 8Caolín / Kaolin n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 149 107 83 72 73Carbonato <strong>de</strong> calcio / Calcium Carbonate 1.031 1.076 1.092 1.053 1.210 1.177 1.005 1.011 906 927Carbonato <strong>de</strong> litio / Lithium Carbonate n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 195 177 172 491 678Cloruro <strong>de</strong> sodio / Sodium Chlori<strong>de</strong> n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 359 346 367 372 348Cuarzo / Quartz 307 351 251 257 246 265 274 283 285 334Diatomita / Diatomite n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 73 88 61 55 56Lapislázuli / Lapis Lazuli n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 13 9 7 16 4Marmol / Marble n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 29 34 4 5 9Nitratos / Nitrates n.d. 1.193 1.696Sulfato <strong>de</strong> sodio / Sodium Sulfate n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 11 18 17 18 18Talco / Talc n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 23 25 17 21 20Ulexita / Ulexite n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 653 547 430 436 434Yeso / Gypsum 54 55 51 59 95 108 95 134 80 112Yodo / Iodine n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 355 444 418 766 818Otros No Metálicos / Other Industrial Minerals (2) 1.548 1.801 1.794 1.880 1.824 59 56 59 43 61TOTAL MINERÍA NO METÁLICA / Industrial Minerals Mining 7.507 3.594 3.400 3.487 3.413 3.526 3.290 3.142 4.809 5.637COMBUSTIBLES / FuelsCarbón / Coal 11.282 11.538 11.068 8.352 5.527 5.006 4.793 3.868 2.975 1.169Petróleo / Cru<strong>de</strong> Oil (3) 1.964 1.965 2.007 1.939 1.800 1.776 1.691 1.667 1.606 1.574TOTAL COMBUSTIBLES / Total Fuels 13.246 13.503 13.075 10.291 7.327 6.782 6.484 5.535 4.581 2.743TOTAL PERSONAL EN MINERÍA / Total Employment in Mining 80.084 76.843 77.920 74.913 68.104 65.635 62.721 59.734 56.354 49.477TOTAL OCUPACION PAÍS / Total Country Employment 4.424.800 4.459.600 4.540.400 4.877.400 5.109.300 5.122.800 5.174.400 5.298.700 5.380.200 5.432.400MINERÍA EN EL PAÍS / Mining, Overall (%) 1,81 1,72 1,72 1,54 1,33 1,28 1,21 1,13 1,05 0,91EL COBRE EN EL PAÍS / Copper Mining, Overall (%) 1,02 1,04 1,04 0,95 0,84 0,80 0,78 0,75 0,71 0,64EL COBRE EN MINERÍA / Copper’s Share of Mining (%) 56,2 60,2 60,8 62,1 63,4 62,6 64,1 66,8 67,5 70,4(1) Datos estimados / Estimated.(2) Incluye producción <strong>de</strong> arcillas, fel<strong>de</strong>spato, mármol, óxido <strong>de</strong> hierro, pumicita y wollastonita / Inclu<strong>de</strong>s clays, feldspar, marble, iron oxi<strong>de</strong>, pumicite and wollastonite.(3) Personal que trabaja en la XII Región / Region XII.n.d. No disponible. / Not available.Fuente / Source: Servicio Nacional <strong>de</strong> Geología y Minería / National Geology and Mining Service.74 COCHILCO

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