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Technical and tactical analysis 47<br />

11% of all goals came from corner kicks, an<br />

unusually high number compared with other<br />

top competitions (e.g. the UEFA Champions<br />

League in which only 2-3% of goals are scored<br />

from such situations). A total of 32 headed<br />

goals were scored in Brazil 2014, six more than<br />

in South Africa 2010. Eighteen of these goals<br />

in 2014 were from set pieces.<br />

The importance of set pieces has increased<br />

tremendously and every team used this tactic<br />

as a valuable attacking tool in their game.<br />

Defending teams tried to avoid any kind of<br />

free-kick situations close to their penalty box,<br />

fully aware that they created danger.<br />

The vanishing spray also helped to ensure<br />

that there were no discussions, disruptions or<br />

encroachments at free kicks.<br />

Goalkeeping<br />

Although the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil<br />

was characterised by the many goals that were<br />

scored, the goalkeeping was outstanding<br />

at this competition too. Nowadays, there<br />

are new characters and personalities of<br />

goalkeepers who have gone through a new<br />

way of training and development. They not<br />

only perform excellently when preventing<br />

goalscoring opportunities but especially when<br />

contributing to the build-up of attacks by<br />

being available to help a defender when he is<br />

under pressure.<br />

The modern goalkeeper acts like an additional<br />

outfield player and is the starting point of<br />

many attacking movements with precise<br />

short or long passes out of defence. He<br />

reads the game well and must be ready for<br />

an intervention outside the penalty area to<br />

intercept an opponent’s attack.<br />

Good examples of this new generation of<br />

goalkeepers were Neuer (Germany, 1), Navas<br />

(Costa Rica, 1), Ospina (Colombia, 1), Bravo<br />

(Chile, 1), Benaglio (Switzerland, 1), Ochoa<br />

(Mexico, 13) and Mbolhi (Algeria, 23).<br />

Importance of the last 15/30 minutes<br />

One-hundred-and-six goals (out of 171) or<br />

almost two-thirds were scored in the second<br />

half of matches or in extra time. Eighty-two<br />

of these goals fell either in the last 30 minutes<br />

(33 goals between the 61 st and 75 th minutes,<br />

and 41 between the 76 th and 90 th ) or in extra<br />

time (eight goals) when physical fitness<br />

became an issue for many teams. More risks<br />

were taken, the lines were more stretched and<br />

the teams’ all-out attacking play came to the<br />

fore and underlined two things:<br />

- The physical demands placed on the players<br />

- The attacking attitude of all teams until the<br />

very end of the game<br />

This was yet more proof that physical fitness<br />

was a key element at this tournament and<br />

only those who prepared well lived up to<br />

expectations.<br />

Coaching and substitutions<br />

Rarely have substitutions been as successful<br />

as they were at the 2014 FIFA World Cup<br />

Brazil. Thirty-two goals (19%) – compared<br />

to 15 at South Africa 2010 – were scored<br />

by players who came on during the match,<br />

some immediately after entering the fray<br />

(e.g. Klose after only two minutes versus<br />

Ghana). Belgium and the Netherlands were<br />

particularly successful with four goals apiece<br />

by substitutes. Depay (Netherlands, 21) even<br />

scored in two different matches after coming<br />

on as a substitute.<br />

The previous record in this respect was held by<br />

Germany 2006 with 23 goals. The new record<br />

speaks volumes for the quality of the coaches,<br />

who knew exactly what was needed to win a<br />

game, but also the quality of the players on<br />

the bench. It also required a system of play<br />

that enabled substitute players to find their<br />

feet immediately.<br />

Other reasons for the success of this tactic<br />

were the players’ attitude in accepting their<br />

role as a substitute and being ready to come<br />

on at any moment, and the ability of the<br />

coaches to keep a good spirit in the team<br />

camp.

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