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Erste Schritte in die Physik für Gehörlose - sonderpaedagoge.de!

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Madness and Disabilities: Interview with Geoffrey Reaume<br />

help people with disabilities as many people who live these experi-<br />

ences can attest from their own perspectives. I don't believe that<br />

there is a realistic chance of abandon<strong>in</strong>g this mo<strong>de</strong>l and I wouldn't<br />

recommend it either, s<strong>in</strong>ce this would have the potential of replac-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g one form of orthodoxy with another <strong>in</strong> a way that would dim<strong>in</strong>-<br />

ish, rather than improve, the ability of people to make <strong>in</strong>formed<br />

choices about what they need to live their (our) life. Rather than<br />

abandon the medical completely, I would argue that the use of al-<br />

ternative, non-medical treatments needs wi<strong>de</strong>r support from state<br />

health <strong>in</strong>surance plans, <strong>in</strong> Canada for example, such as <strong>in</strong> regard to<br />

treatment by chiropractors or acupuncture therapy. More holistic<br />

treatments which respects <strong>in</strong>fluences beyond the medico-biological<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpretation of disability, whether physical or mental, need to be<br />

supported and promoted to allow people greater choice <strong>in</strong> what<br />

they can access <strong>in</strong> their daily lives. For example, non-medical crisis<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong> the mental health field is one such example with<br />

peer supports at Soteria House <strong>in</strong> the United States as a good ex-<br />

ample (see: http://www.moshersoteria.com/soteri.htm). Not ev-<br />

eryone who experiences mental health crises wants medical <strong>in</strong>ter-<br />

vention but there isn't much choice out there, <strong>in</strong> fact there is very<br />

little choice so more needs to be done to curtail the monopoly<br />

which the medical mo<strong>de</strong>l has enjoyed <strong>in</strong> disability history through-<br />

out the past century.<br />

Heilpädagogik onl<strong>in</strong>e: We were talk<strong>in</strong>g about the medical and the<br />

social mo<strong>de</strong>l. Is there a religious mo<strong>de</strong>l as well?<br />

Geoffrey Reaume: Yes, there has been a religious mo<strong>de</strong>l of dis-<br />

ability, <strong>in</strong> various <strong>in</strong>carnations, s<strong>in</strong>ce ancient times which has vari-<br />

ously cast disability as an evil omen from the gods, all the way to<br />

received wisdom from on high and to an object for pity, charity and<br />

- 62 -<br />

Heilpädagogik onl<strong>in</strong>e 04/ 08

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