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The Equestrian Complex was built<br />

for the Games on the fringe of the<br />

Bitza Woodland Park, covering an<br />

area of 45 hectares. A square in front<br />

of the main entrance to the complex<br />

adjoins Balaklava Avenue. Public transport<br />

lines running along the Avenue<br />

connect Bitza Park with the<br />

Kaluzhskaya and Varshavskaya metro<br />

stations, and another metro station,<br />

Kakhovskaya, is located not far away.<br />

The arenas of the Equestrian Complex<br />

and courses in the woodland park<br />

were the site of Olympic equestrian<br />

and modern pentathlon (riding and<br />

cross-country running) events.<br />

In planning the area of the complex,<br />

allowance was made for the<br />

specific character of equestrian sports<br />

which require, on the one hand, that<br />

the stables, veterinary station, and<br />

utility area be as far from the spectators<br />

as possible and, on the other<br />

hand, that optimum provisions be<br />

made for competitions. Thus, the<br />

Equestrian Complex was divided into<br />

three zones: the competition site,<br />

training site, and service and utility<br />

area.<br />

Installations at the competition<br />

site include:<br />

— a stadium for jumping — a jumping<br />

area with an arena of 150x100 m<br />

and stands with 12,000 seats, including<br />

105<br />

stationary stands (sheltered by an<br />

overhang) accommodating 5,000 spectators,<br />

sections for VIPs, officials,<br />

members of the IFs, judges, competitors,<br />

coaches, and the media were<br />

set aside on the stands. Commentator<br />

booths equipped with special communications<br />

and information facilities<br />

The Trade Unions' Equestrian<br />

Complex in Bitsa. General view

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