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the results of the heat with the world<br />

and Olympic records and gave a signal<br />

when any of them was exceeded.<br />

The same company supplied the<br />

scorekeeping equipment for water<br />

polo.<br />

The results-recording and display<br />

equipment for diving competitions<br />

supplied by Swiss Timing included a<br />

miniprocessor for automatic processing<br />

of marks awarded by judges and<br />

the score displayed on the<br />

scoreboard. The console of the referee<br />

was linked to those of the<br />

judges.<br />

The diving pool had a multipurpose<br />

bulb letter-digital scoreboard<br />

(11 lines of 33 characters each)<br />

and an astronomical clock<br />

(Electroimpex/Fok-Dyem of Hungary).<br />

The equipment for water polo<br />

matches (by the same Hungarian firm)<br />

installed at the swimming pool of the<br />

Central Lenin Stadium included the<br />

Dolphin-8 automatic clock, the score<br />

control panel, actual time and player<br />

exclusion time control panels, two<br />

sets of portable actual time clocks<br />

equipped to produce an audio signal,<br />

a multi-purpose bulb letter-digital<br />

scoreboard (10 lines of 33 characters<br />

each), an exclusion-time clock, display<br />

boards for the numbers of<br />

players penalised and an astronomical<br />

clock.<br />

Results and start lists and various<br />

tables to show progress of competitions<br />

were posted in the lounges of all<br />

the pools.<br />

The technical officials and jury<br />

worked in a traditional FINA pattern.<br />

The FINA directly managed the technical<br />

delegates, jury of appeal, the<br />

International Technical Swimming<br />

Committee, the International Technical<br />

Diving Committee, and the International<br />

Water Polo Committee which, in<br />

their turn, directed technical officials.<br />

All the above bodies numbered 149<br />

232<br />

members from 34 countries, including<br />

35 officials from the USSR. There<br />

were 80 Soviet support officials.<br />

The programme of swimming, diving<br />

and water polo competitions had<br />

not changed, compared to the 1976<br />

Games.<br />

The FINA had set qualifying standards<br />

in swimming and diving. Only<br />

the athletes who had met the standards<br />

were eligible for the Games of<br />

the XXII Olympiad.<br />

The following teams were selected<br />

for the Olympic water polo tournament:<br />

— the first six from the world<br />

championship in 1978 (not counting<br />

the team of the host country);<br />

— the team of the host country;<br />

— five best teams of an intercontinental<br />

selection tournament.<br />

The Olympic tournament consisted<br />

of preliminaries and finals. The preliminary<br />

round was played in three<br />

groups of four teams each. The teams<br />

placed first and second in each group<br />

formed a final group and played each<br />

other team in that group to determine<br />

places 1 through 6. The rest of teams<br />

played among themselves to determine<br />

places 7 through 12.<br />

537 athletes from 43 countries<br />

altogether participated in the swimming,<br />

diving, and water polo competitions.<br />

The FINA headquarters were located<br />

on the premises of the Olympiiski<br />

Indoor Swimming Pool.<br />

The FINA officials, competitors and<br />

the press gave good marks to the<br />

facilities offered.<br />

The FINA President Javier Ostos<br />

said: "This facility (the Olympiiski<br />

Swimming Pool) can be called unsurpassed.<br />

The best possible conditions<br />

have been created for the competitors<br />

and spectators. The Soviet organisers<br />

were awarded special prizes of the<br />

FINA."

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