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The natural environment in the<br />

area of this sports complex is favourable<br />

for the physical education, sports<br />

and recreation of Muscovites. The<br />

complex includes a Canoeing and<br />

Rowing Basin, archery fields, the Velodrome,<br />

and a cycling circuit.<br />

The Molodezhnaya Metro Station,<br />

nearest to the complex, is connected<br />

to it by bus. The river crafts run from<br />

the centre of the city.<br />

91<br />

Canoeing and Rowing Basin<br />

The first part of the Basin was<br />

completed in 1973 for the European<br />

Rowing Championships and was<br />

praised by experts. The second part<br />

was constructed in 1979 for the finals<br />

of the VII USSR Summer Spartakiade.<br />

The Olympic canoeing and rowing<br />

competitions were held there.<br />

The Basin is filled with water flowing<br />

by gravity from the back of the<br />

Karamyshevskaya weir on the Moskva<br />

River. It is drained when winter arrives,<br />

which improves the conditions<br />

for its use. The Basin is 2.3 km long<br />

and 3.5 m deep. The water table of the<br />

main channel is 125 m wide. A return<br />

channel 75 m wide was made, parallel<br />

to the main one, to be used for<br />

training and for the boats to proceed<br />

to the starting line. This was the first<br />

such return channel in international<br />

sports construction practice.<br />

The main channel is divided into<br />

eight lanes, 13.5 m wide for rowing<br />

The Sports Complex in<br />

Krylatskoye. General view

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