17.03.2013 Views

or1980v2pt1

or1980v2pt1

or1980v2pt1

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Venues of the Olympic<br />

Football Tournament<br />

The Olympic football matches were<br />

staged in Moscow, Leningrad, Kiev,<br />

and Minsk. To this end, in addition to<br />

the Lenin Central Stadium and<br />

Dynamo Stadium in Moscow, the Kirov<br />

Stadium in Leningrad, the Republican<br />

Stadium in Kiev, and the Dynamo<br />

Stadium in Minsk had been prepared.<br />

They were renovated for the Games.<br />

The equipment of the installations was<br />

modernised to meet the recommendations<br />

and regulations of the Fédération<br />

internationale de football associations<br />

(FIFA) and to ensure their effective<br />

use in the post-Olympic period.<br />

The renovation made the competitors<br />

and spectators, as well as officials and<br />

the media, much more comfortable.<br />

The stadia were equipped with the<br />

latest communications facilities. Their<br />

architectural appearance was preserved.<br />

Kirov Stadium in Leningrad<br />

The stadium was built in 1950<br />

on Krestovsky Island in Leningrad<br />

in the area of the Seaside Victory<br />

Park.<br />

The stadium arena consists of a<br />

playing field measuring 105x68<br />

metres, a 400 m running track with a<br />

synthetic surfacing, and areas for<br />

jumping and throwing. Stands with a<br />

seating capacity of 72,000 were installed<br />

on earth embankments around the<br />

arena.<br />

The stadium premises also include<br />

two football training pitches, an area<br />

for throwing, grounds for vehicle driving<br />

contests and carting competitions,<br />

volleyball and basketball courts, a<br />

rowing basin 1.5 km long, the Neva<br />

Ring Circuit for cycling and car races,<br />

and a skiing lodge with an illuminated<br />

route for Nordic skiing.<br />

The earth embankment surrounding<br />

the arena houses four pavilions<br />

with locker rooms and showers for<br />

competitors, a hotel and other services.<br />

The stadium had been renovated<br />

by the start of the Olympic Games.<br />

The stands were repaired and spectator<br />

seats replaced. Precautions were<br />

taken against settling of the soil under<br />

the stands. The interior slope of the<br />

embankment was lined with reinforced<br />

concrete.<br />

The central box on the western<br />

stands was replanned to hold seats<br />

reserved for VIPs, officials, chefs-demission,<br />

and technical officials. Press<br />

stands were located on both sides of<br />

that section and six permanent commentator<br />

booths and control posts for<br />

scoreboards were installed there.<br />

Temporary commentator positions<br />

were adjacent to the booths and were<br />

122<br />

sheltered from the weather by a protective<br />

awning.<br />

The arena was illuminated by<br />

blocks of powerful lighting projectors<br />

mounted on four towers to ensure<br />

high-quality color telecasts.<br />

The pavilions containing services<br />

were also replanned.<br />

Pavilion 1, on the first and second<br />

floors, housed a press subcentre. The<br />

medical centre was located on the<br />

ground floor.<br />

New locker rooms, including a<br />

cloak room, washing rooms with a<br />

swimming pool, a sauna, and a massage<br />

room were installed on the first<br />

and ground floors of Pavilion 2. Two<br />

gyms each measuring 150 sq m are<br />

located on the second floor.<br />

Pavilion 3 featured scorekeeping<br />

and information system control posts,<br />

a café, and engineering services. In<br />

pavilion 4 there was a VIP lounge on<br />

the ground floor. The stadium administration<br />

offices are located on the<br />

first floor.<br />

A new main entrance was made<br />

from the Seaside Avenue alley. There<br />

were two ticket offices there, each<br />

with 12 booths.<br />

The renovation project was designed<br />

by the Leningrad Research and<br />

Design Institute.<br />

Republican Stadium in Kiev<br />

The Republican Stadium, with<br />

stands for 100,000 spectators, is<br />

situated in the centre of Kiev within a<br />

block formed by the Krasnoarmeiskaya,<br />

Shota Rustaveli, Kuibyshev, Dimitrov,<br />

and Gospitalnaya streets. The<br />

stadium is served by many buses and<br />

trolley-buses and there is a metro<br />

station in Krasnoarmeiskaya Street.<br />

The stadium is laid out on a steep<br />

slope, which makes it an interesting<br />

landscape feature. Entrances for spectators<br />

are on three sides—from Krasnoarmeiskaya,<br />

Shota Rustaveli, and<br />

Kuibyshev streets.<br />

The competition arena of the<br />

stadium includes the 105x68 m football<br />

playing field, a 400 m track, and<br />

areas for jumping and throwing. Adjacent<br />

to the main arena are also indoor<br />

tennis courts, a training skating rink,<br />

grounds for team sports, and a training<br />

ski-jump.<br />

The stadium was renovated in 1979<br />

for the Olympic football tournament.<br />

Public passages were widened, additional<br />

staircases and exits built.<br />

The surface of the playing field in<br />

the arena was improved, a drainage<br />

system and rain gutters were installed.<br />

The track and the areas for jumping<br />

and throwing were surfaced with a<br />

synthetic material.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!