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Sports Facilities of the<br />

Northwestern Planning<br />

Zone<br />

Leningrad Avenue—the main artery<br />

of the northwestern planning<br />

zone—runs past the oldest stadia of<br />

Moscow, the Dynamo and Young<br />

Pioneers', and a complex of structures<br />

of the Central Sports Club of the<br />

Army. A little further, another multipurpose<br />

arena—the Dynamo Palace<br />

of Sports—was built for the Games in<br />

Lavochkin Street in the Khimki-<br />

Khovrino residential area.<br />

These facilities hosted competitions<br />

in various sports on the Olympic<br />

programme.<br />

Modernisation and renovation of<br />

existing facilities and construction of<br />

new ones in the zone during the<br />

preparations for the Olympic Games<br />

and good transport connections with<br />

the city centre, with the living quarters<br />

of competitors and guests to the<br />

Games, with the Main Press Centre<br />

and other Olympic venues were prerequisites<br />

for the success of Olympic<br />

competitions there.<br />

76<br />

Dynamo Central Stadium<br />

The Dynamo Central Stadium was<br />

built in 1928. Eventually, new installations<br />

were added and the stadium was<br />

modernised. Now it includes the<br />

Grand Arena, the Minor Arena, a<br />

training complex, an indoor tennis<br />

court, two—indoor and open —<br />

swimming pools, and open sports<br />

grounds. Situated in the picturesque<br />

environment of the Petrovsky Park,<br />

the stadium is a favourite recreational<br />

area for Muscovites.<br />

During the preparations for the<br />

Games, the stadium was renovated<br />

once again within its existing boundaries<br />

and some of its facilities were<br />

modified to accommodate Olympic<br />

competitions and training needs.<br />

Much was done in 1979 to renovate<br />

the Grand Arena, which was to host<br />

Olympic football matches and training<br />

sessions of the track-and-field athletes.<br />

The playing field, measuring 105 by<br />

68 metres and covered with natural<br />

turf, was left intact. The running track<br />

and sectors for jumping and throwing<br />

events were modernised and covered<br />

with a synthetic surfacing. The roof of<br />

the space under the stands was additionally<br />

waterproofed with selfstressing<br />

concrete. Spectator seats<br />

were replaced. Rooms under the<br />

northern stands were replanned. Lobbies,<br />

lounges for members of the IFs<br />

and NOCs, rest areas and snack bars<br />

for national team members and technical<br />

officials, a press subcentre, and<br />

comfortable locker rooms for competitors<br />

were located there.<br />

Additional platforms for television<br />

and cine cameras were installed on<br />

the stands. Room was reserved for<br />

VIPs, members of the press, and broadcast<br />

commentators. The Grand Arena<br />

accommodates 50,000 spectators.<br />

Four metal latticed towers, 69<br />

metres tall, were installed to illuminate<br />

the playing field. They hold lighting<br />

projectors to provide a lighting intensity<br />

of 1,500 lux, thus guaranteeing<br />

high-quality colour telecasts.<br />

The Minor Arena was radically reconstructed<br />

for the Olympic hockey<br />

tournament. The playing field was<br />

entirely renovated, as were the 400 m<br />

track and athletics sectors, which<br />

were covered with a synthetic<br />

surface.<br />

In addition to the western stands<br />

with 5,000 seats, where sections for<br />

VIPs and officials were reserved, eastern<br />

stands were erected accommodating<br />

the same number of spectators.<br />

Press and broadcast commentator<br />

positions were installed in their<br />

centre.<br />

The space under the eastern<br />

stands houses, in addition to technical

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