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Sports Facilities of the<br />
Northwestern Planning<br />
Zone<br />
Leningrad Avenue—the main artery<br />
of the northwestern planning<br />
zone—runs past the oldest stadia of<br />
Moscow, the Dynamo and Young<br />
Pioneers', and a complex of structures<br />
of the Central Sports Club of the<br />
Army. A little further, another multipurpose<br />
arena—the Dynamo Palace<br />
of Sports—was built for the Games in<br />
Lavochkin Street in the Khimki-<br />
Khovrino residential area.<br />
These facilities hosted competitions<br />
in various sports on the Olympic<br />
programme.<br />
Modernisation and renovation of<br />
existing facilities and construction of<br />
new ones in the zone during the<br />
preparations for the Olympic Games<br />
and good transport connections with<br />
the city centre, with the living quarters<br />
of competitors and guests to the<br />
Games, with the Main Press Centre<br />
and other Olympic venues were prerequisites<br />
for the success of Olympic<br />
competitions there.<br />
76<br />
Dynamo Central Stadium<br />
The Dynamo Central Stadium was<br />
built in 1928. Eventually, new installations<br />
were added and the stadium was<br />
modernised. Now it includes the<br />
Grand Arena, the Minor Arena, a<br />
training complex, an indoor tennis<br />
court, two—indoor and open —<br />
swimming pools, and open sports<br />
grounds. Situated in the picturesque<br />
environment of the Petrovsky Park,<br />
the stadium is a favourite recreational<br />
area for Muscovites.<br />
During the preparations for the<br />
Games, the stadium was renovated<br />
once again within its existing boundaries<br />
and some of its facilities were<br />
modified to accommodate Olympic<br />
competitions and training needs.<br />
Much was done in 1979 to renovate<br />
the Grand Arena, which was to host<br />
Olympic football matches and training<br />
sessions of the track-and-field athletes.<br />
The playing field, measuring 105 by<br />
68 metres and covered with natural<br />
turf, was left intact. The running track<br />
and sectors for jumping and throwing<br />
events were modernised and covered<br />
with a synthetic surfacing. The roof of<br />
the space under the stands was additionally<br />
waterproofed with selfstressing<br />
concrete. Spectator seats<br />
were replaced. Rooms under the<br />
northern stands were replanned. Lobbies,<br />
lounges for members of the IFs<br />
and NOCs, rest areas and snack bars<br />
for national team members and technical<br />
officials, a press subcentre, and<br />
comfortable locker rooms for competitors<br />
were located there.<br />
Additional platforms for television<br />
and cine cameras were installed on<br />
the stands. Room was reserved for<br />
VIPs, members of the press, and broadcast<br />
commentators. The Grand Arena<br />
accommodates 50,000 spectators.<br />
Four metal latticed towers, 69<br />
metres tall, were installed to illuminate<br />
the playing field. They hold lighting<br />
projectors to provide a lighting intensity<br />
of 1,500 lux, thus guaranteeing<br />
high-quality colour telecasts.<br />
The Minor Arena was radically reconstructed<br />
for the Olympic hockey<br />
tournament. The playing field was<br />
entirely renovated, as were the 400 m<br />
track and athletics sectors, which<br />
were covered with a synthetic<br />
surface.<br />
In addition to the western stands<br />
with 5,000 seats, where sections for<br />
VIPs and officials were reserved, eastern<br />
stands were erected accommodating<br />
the same number of spectators.<br />
Press and broadcast commentator<br />
positions were installed in their<br />
centre.<br />
The space under the eastern<br />
stands houses, in addition to technical