or1980v2pt1

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ACS "Information" and ACS "Competitions" The main objective of these systems was an improvement in the data processing services for the Olympic Games which included the following activities: — rapid processing of entries and listing of competitors, judges, and officials of national teams; — compilation of start lists, results lists, and final results summaries; — distribution of information on the progress and results of competitions to the media, participants, and guests; — preparation of data to be included into official brochures listing competitors and results in each sport; — preparation of data to be supplied at high speed to the international agencies and to be included into daily printed journals; — elimination of the many calculations that technical officials had to do manually and timely discovery of errors (in pace with the progress of competitions) which are registered by referees or judges in score sheets of seven sports: athletics, gymnastics, water polo, basketball, handball, fencing, and yachting. The ACS "Information" hardware consisted of: a. A complex of two IBM 370/148 computers with magnetic tape and magnetic disc stores, punch card inputs and outputs, control consoles, and local terminals. b. The data teleprocessing system including two IBM 3705 communication processors, a data transmission network and data teleprocessing terminal equipment installed at points of information input and output. c. Copiers. d. Personnel intercommunication devices. To increase reliability of the whole system, one of the two computers was held in reserve. Besides, there was a possibility of making the central processing unit, magnetic tape and disc control devices and local terminal control devices stand-by separately. The ACS "Competition" hardware consisted of computer complexes produced by the Minpribor. They were installed in 5 regional computer centres at the following areas: Luzhniki (The Lenin Central Stadium), CSCA (Central Sports Club of the Army) Sports Complex, testing grounds, Tallinn, and Mir Avenue. The first four centres had standard designs, each consisting of the following functional units: a. A basic complex of two ASVT M-7000 computers with additional external storages and peripheral communication links. 141 b. Data teleprocessing systems including data links and terminal units. The computer centre in the Mir Avenue area had a SM-2 computer equipped with additional auxiliary hardware ensuring high capacity and reliability of the whole system and a network of terminals installed at the Olympiiski Indoor Stadium. Software of ACS "Information" was totally based on standard systems: the OS/VS 16.7 operating system and the CICS/VS 1.4 user information control system. Application software was made up of modules and provided for two modes of operation: — batch processing for less urgent operations; — on-line mode for immediate processing of transactions entered from remote terminals. The operating system used by ACS "Information" expanded virtual memory to 16 Mbytes with a capacity of the main working storage of 1 Mbytes. ASSEMBLER, COBOL, and PLI programming languages were used for the development and debugging of programmes, as were debugging and optimising compilers and devices for simultaneous operation of a great number of programmers with original texts. Application software of ACS "Information" included transactions for registration of competitors, judges and officials, transactions for results processing in 21 sports, transactions for responses to inquiries, and transactions for real-time control of ACS "Information". Software of ACS "Competitions" included general software and application software for the seven sports mentioned above. The general software of ACS "Competitions" was based on an aggregated programming system. A separate disc multiproblem operating system was developed on the basis of the aggregated programming system for each regional computer centre. Programming languages, MNEMOCODE, FORTRAN IV, and MACROLANGUAGE, provided by the aggregated programming system, were used to develop and to debug the programmes. The application software of ACS "Competitions" was made up of modules and included: — special application programmes used in all automatic data-processing systems controlling competitions; — problem processing programmes by sport which realised algorythms of data processing and printing of score sheets.
ACS "Information" ACS "Olympiad" (Main Computer Centre) room 1. 142 Tallinn Regional Computer Centre ACS "Olympiad-Result" ACS "Olympiad-Sail" ACS "Olympiad-Registration" ACS "Olympiad-Information" ACS "Olympiad-Technology" Luzhniki Regional Computer Centre ACS "Olympiad-Athletics" ACS "Olympiad-Gymnastics" ACS "Olympiad-Water Polo" ACS "Olympiad" ACS "Competitions" Mir Avenue Regional Computer Centre CSCA Regional Computer Centre ACS "Olympiad-Basketball" ACS "Olympiad-Fencing" ACS "Olympiad" (Main Computer Centre) room 2. Testing Ground Regional Computer Centre ACS "Olympiad-Handball" ACS "OCOG" Subsystem "Accounting" Subsystem "Ticket Distribution" Subsystem "Supervision of Preparations for 1980 Olympics based on network patterns" Subsystem "Payroll" Subsystem "Press Accreditation" ACS "Olympiad"
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Games of the XXII Olympiad 2
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Games of the XXII Olympiad Volume 2
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Contents Page Introduction ........
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Introduction From the outset, the o
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Chapter I. The Organising Committee
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For various reasons not connected w
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In 1980, at the final stage of prep
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The OCOG-80 Top Management Bodies A
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17 Vladimir Bogatikov, Member of th
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In practice, the Presidium and the
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arations to the Games. The Presidiu
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organisations on the arrangements b
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ware was produced mainly by Minprib
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Diagram I. System Time-table for th
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Administration of the Games In the
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The proposals on the organisation o
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ministries, agencies, and other bod
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Session of the IOC was held, on the
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y the same time: about cooperation
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stops nearby. A schedule of competi
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In 1974, when it invited the Games
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Newly-built sports facilities inclu
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The Central Lenin Stadium 46 The Ce
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Grand Arena The Grand Arena was the
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50 and broadcast commentators. The
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Minor Arena 52 Minor Arena. Souther
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there. Two scoreboards were install
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The open pool, similar in architect
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Sports Palace The Sports Palace is
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press bureau, post office, control
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62 A match of the Olympic volleybal
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tators takes up most of the buildin
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66 Olympiiski Sports Complex Genera
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The tier arrangement ensures the gr
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70 ...while boxers fight in the oth
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Swimming Pool The pool building is
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74 Swimming Pool Stands Plan 1. Div
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Sports Facilities of the Northweste
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ooms, six locker rooms with showers
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Young Pioneers' Stadium Constructio
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The Complex of Installations of the
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for competitions and training in va
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Dynamo Palace of Sports The Dynamo
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88 The arena of the Sports Palace t
Page 91 and 92: Sports Complex in Krylatskoye 90 Sp
Page 93 and 94: competitions or into eleven lanes f
Page 95 and 96: were installed nearby. The roof of
Page 97 and 98: The archery fields, measuring 220 b
Page 99 and 100: 98 During the preparations for the
Page 101 and 102: A 100 Velodrome nears completion. R
Page 103 and 104: Cycling Circuit 102 The cycling cir
Page 105 and 106: Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex 10
Page 107 and 108: 106 were installed. The stadium has
Page 109 and 110: 108 Stadium for dressage Stadium fo
Page 111 and 112: ing by the Children's and Youth Sch
Page 113 and 114: Izmailovo and Sokolniki Sports Pala
Page 115 and 116: training. The halls of the Palace h
Page 117 and 118: 116 Interior of the competition hal
Page 119 and 120: Dynamo Shooting Range in Mytishchi
Page 121 and 122: Close attention was given to soundp
Page 123 and 124: Venues of the Olympic Football Tour
Page 125 and 126: Sports Facilities Built or Reconstr
Page 127 and 128: The new OTRC building faces Academi
Page 129 and 130: A building to house the ACS "Olympi
Page 131 and 132: Main Press Centre As provided for b
Page 133 and 134: The Olympic Village 132 Olympic Vil
Page 135 and 136: Olympic Village Sports Complex Long
Page 137 and 138: International Youth Camp The Intern
Page 139 and 140: The advance of science and technolo
Page 141: ACS "Olympiad" The Ministry of Inst
Page 145 and 146: first stage, from July 3 through 19
Page 147 and 148: the CSCA Palace of Sports and the M
Page 149 and 150: ACS "OCOG" To solve the problems of
Page 151 and 152: econfigurated, a provision was made
Page 153 and 154: "Our editors report that the system
Page 155 and 156: plied a high-quality audio equipmen
Page 157 and 158: mes mixed with international sound
Page 159 and 160: Users To outlets Television cameras
Page 161 and 162: the Moscow Television Network—was
Page 163 and 164: Switch position R8 R 7 Switch posit
Page 165 and 166: shows up well in comparison with th
Page 167 and 168: Telecommunications Communications f
Page 169 and 170: Broadcasting To broadcast the 1980
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Page 173 and 174: 172 Switch room of the internationa
Page 175 and 176: and the Headquarters hot line syste
Page 177 and 178: Amplification and Simultaneous Inte
Page 179 and 180: Event 83rd Session of IOC IOC Execu
Page 181 and 182: The sports programme for the Games
Page 183 and 184: The Dates of the Games, the Calenda
Page 185 and 186: Opening Ceremony Athletics Rowing B
Page 187 and 188: The long-term plans for cooperation
Page 189 and 190: tions, maintenance and technical se
Page 191 and 192: in had arrived from each NOC, a set
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Data on the Number of Sportsmen Who
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in Moscow, at which representatives
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196
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Training Sessions Sportsmen wanting
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Sports and Technical Facilities Fro
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were mounted on motor-car trailers
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The instrument for measuring the re
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Referee Apparatus The need to devel
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The Video-Recording System Although
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IF Officials and Soviet Auxiliary P
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tion and video-recorded the Olympic
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while the other was used for throws
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(accuracy within 0.01 sec.), with s
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Boxing The boxing competitions took
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Cycling The Olympic cycling competi
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Fencing The CSCA Sports Complex (fe
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Gymnastics The gymnastics competiti
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Weightlifting The weightlifting tou
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Hockey The Olympic hockey competiti
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Wrestling The Olympic wrestling tou
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the results of the heat with the wo
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Equestrian Sports The Olympic eques
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clay pigeon shooting, programmecont
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Volleyball The volleyball competiti
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To sum up, one can conclude that th
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The 75th Session of the Internation
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244 the waves have a 50 m wide entr
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In connection with the building of
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248
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jury gave high praise to the work o
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Television and Radio Broadcasting T
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The Olympic Village The Olympic Vil
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A special cultural programme was wo
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258 Scenes of the Closing Ceremony
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The relaying of the Olympic flame c
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Preparing for the Olympic Torch Rel
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The Torch, the Lamp for the Spare F
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266 Reserve miner's lamps The Olymp
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The Relay At 12.00 p.m. Moscow time
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270 The relay of the Olympic flame
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"The procession of the flame demons
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the modern Olympics which was put o
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276 The Olympic flame meeting cerem
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lem of the Games decorated the squa
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The Opening Ceremony and Closing Ce
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on) were acquired or made for the c
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284 The Opening Ceremony begins
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286
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tends its warm and sincere greeting
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Olympic champion Viktor Saneyev on
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293
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295 Artistic performance
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the rules and in the spirit of true
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paniment of a march. They marched a
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"I have shortly to close the Games
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303
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assemble four years from now at Los
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