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Overall Games' Programme<br />

Every Olympic Games consist of<br />

many different events that take place<br />

in a fairly short period of time. They<br />

include sports competitions, opening<br />

and closing ceremonies, cultural<br />

events, meetings of the IOC and IFs,<br />

protocol programme, events at the<br />

Olympic Village and the International<br />

Youth Camp. The same persons often<br />

have to attend many of the above<br />

events.<br />

Taking this into account and striving<br />

to create most favourable conditions<br />

for the persons coming to the<br />

Games that would permit them to take<br />

part in all the events offered, the<br />

OCOG-80 carefully planned the programmes<br />

of all the events, paying<br />

special attention to their dovetailing in<br />

time. Every programme was drawn up<br />

by the appropriate OCOG-80 department<br />

in co-operation with the commissions<br />

and organisations concerned.<br />

Some of the programmes were coordinated<br />

with the IOC and IFs as required<br />

by the Olympic Charter.<br />

Two years prior to the Games,<br />

when the first versions of the programmes<br />

had been prepared, the<br />

Presidium of the OCOG-80 decided to<br />

publish the Overall Games' Programme<br />

as a brochure. The responsibility<br />

for making the Programme was assumed<br />

by the Department of Administration<br />

and Network Planning.<br />

The Programme began from a master<br />

chart, which listed all major events<br />

of the Games in graphic form. The<br />

chart allowed to correlate all the<br />

programmes in time while they were<br />

updated and coordinated by various<br />

departments. The chart was made and<br />

amended throughout the rest of the<br />

preparatory period. Alterations were<br />

repeatedly introduced, following decisions<br />

taken during discussions of individual<br />

programmes. The alteration of<br />

the chart, in its turn, required some<br />

earlier decisions to be revised and<br />

corrections to be introduced into its<br />

component programmes.<br />

All this made up the basis for the<br />

Overall Games' Programme where all<br />

the events were coordinated in time.<br />

Thus, it eliminated the possibility of<br />

different events being arranged simultaneously<br />

for the same category of<br />

persons, as it happened at some<br />

previous Olympic Games.<br />

The master chart was made an<br />

integral part of the brochure "Overall<br />

Games' Programme". It consisted of<br />

master programmes for each day. It<br />

was enough to open the brochure on<br />

any day of the Games to find out what<br />

events, where and at what time were<br />

staged. It also contained competition<br />

schedules at all venues for the period<br />

of the Games.<br />

38<br />

The Overall Games' Programme<br />

was made for the period from June 27<br />

through August 10, 1980, i.e. from the<br />

day when the Olympic Village was<br />

opened in Moscow until it was closed.<br />

The master chart covered a slightly<br />

longer period because it included the<br />

Olympic Torch Relay that started in<br />

Olympia in Greece on June 19, 1980.<br />

A master daily programme contained<br />

the following information:<br />

— hourly schedule of competitions<br />

indicating their venues, categories and<br />

groups of competitors, the number of<br />

medals contested for and times of the<br />

awards ceremonies, and regulations<br />

for the opening and closing ceremonies<br />

on the days when the ceremonies<br />

were to take place;<br />

— schedules of the meetings of<br />

the IOC, IFs, international and regional<br />

sports associations indicating their<br />

venues;<br />

— a list of protocol programme<br />

indicating the time and place;<br />

— a list of events envisaged by the<br />

cultural programme for various<br />

categories of persons which they<br />

could attend free of charge indicating<br />

time and place for each;<br />

— the programme of events at the<br />

Olympic Village and the International<br />

Youth Camp.<br />

A one-day master programme is<br />

shown in Fig. 2.<br />

The first pages of the brochure<br />

were taken by the sports programme<br />

of the Games presented in a table by<br />

days from July 19 through August 3,<br />

1980, general information about Moscow,<br />

a map of the city indicating the<br />

competition sites, the main data about<br />

the Olympic competition sites with<br />

their addresses and public transport<br />

The brochure "Master Activity<br />

Programme of the Games of the<br />

XXII Olympiad"

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