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Overall Games' Programme<br />
Every Olympic Games consist of<br />
many different events that take place<br />
in a fairly short period of time. They<br />
include sports competitions, opening<br />
and closing ceremonies, cultural<br />
events, meetings of the IOC and IFs,<br />
protocol programme, events at the<br />
Olympic Village and the International<br />
Youth Camp. The same persons often<br />
have to attend many of the above<br />
events.<br />
Taking this into account and striving<br />
to create most favourable conditions<br />
for the persons coming to the<br />
Games that would permit them to take<br />
part in all the events offered, the<br />
OCOG-80 carefully planned the programmes<br />
of all the events, paying<br />
special attention to their dovetailing in<br />
time. Every programme was drawn up<br />
by the appropriate OCOG-80 department<br />
in co-operation with the commissions<br />
and organisations concerned.<br />
Some of the programmes were coordinated<br />
with the IOC and IFs as required<br />
by the Olympic Charter.<br />
Two years prior to the Games,<br />
when the first versions of the programmes<br />
had been prepared, the<br />
Presidium of the OCOG-80 decided to<br />
publish the Overall Games' Programme<br />
as a brochure. The responsibility<br />
for making the Programme was assumed<br />
by the Department of Administration<br />
and Network Planning.<br />
The Programme began from a master<br />
chart, which listed all major events<br />
of the Games in graphic form. The<br />
chart allowed to correlate all the<br />
programmes in time while they were<br />
updated and coordinated by various<br />
departments. The chart was made and<br />
amended throughout the rest of the<br />
preparatory period. Alterations were<br />
repeatedly introduced, following decisions<br />
taken during discussions of individual<br />
programmes. The alteration of<br />
the chart, in its turn, required some<br />
earlier decisions to be revised and<br />
corrections to be introduced into its<br />
component programmes.<br />
All this made up the basis for the<br />
Overall Games' Programme where all<br />
the events were coordinated in time.<br />
Thus, it eliminated the possibility of<br />
different events being arranged simultaneously<br />
for the same category of<br />
persons, as it happened at some<br />
previous Olympic Games.<br />
The master chart was made an<br />
integral part of the brochure "Overall<br />
Games' Programme". It consisted of<br />
master programmes for each day. It<br />
was enough to open the brochure on<br />
any day of the Games to find out what<br />
events, where and at what time were<br />
staged. It also contained competition<br />
schedules at all venues for the period<br />
of the Games.<br />
38<br />
The Overall Games' Programme<br />
was made for the period from June 27<br />
through August 10, 1980, i.e. from the<br />
day when the Olympic Village was<br />
opened in Moscow until it was closed.<br />
The master chart covered a slightly<br />
longer period because it included the<br />
Olympic Torch Relay that started in<br />
Olympia in Greece on June 19, 1980.<br />
A master daily programme contained<br />
the following information:<br />
— hourly schedule of competitions<br />
indicating their venues, categories and<br />
groups of competitors, the number of<br />
medals contested for and times of the<br />
awards ceremonies, and regulations<br />
for the opening and closing ceremonies<br />
on the days when the ceremonies<br />
were to take place;<br />
— schedules of the meetings of<br />
the IOC, IFs, international and regional<br />
sports associations indicating their<br />
venues;<br />
— a list of protocol programme<br />
indicating the time and place;<br />
— a list of events envisaged by the<br />
cultural programme for various<br />
categories of persons which they<br />
could attend free of charge indicating<br />
time and place for each;<br />
— the programme of events at the<br />
Olympic Village and the International<br />
Youth Camp.<br />
A one-day master programme is<br />
shown in Fig. 2.<br />
The first pages of the brochure<br />
were taken by the sports programme<br />
of the Games presented in a table by<br />
days from July 19 through August 3,<br />
1980, general information about Moscow,<br />
a map of the city indicating the<br />
competition sites, the main data about<br />
the Olympic competition sites with<br />
their addresses and public transport<br />
The brochure "Master Activity<br />
Programme of the Games of the<br />
XXII Olympiad"