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The Mystical Hymns of Orpheus - Platonic Philosophy

The Mystical Hymns of Orpheus - Platonic Philosophy

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INTRODUCTION. xliii<br />

opinion, that it is an insult to the understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> all the celebrated men <strong>of</strong> that<br />

period, by whom these writings have been<br />

quoted as genuine productions, and particularly<br />

to such among them as rank among the<br />

most learned, the most sagacious, and wisest<br />

<strong>of</strong> mankind. So infatuated, however, by this<br />

stupid opinion was Tyrwhitt, that in his<br />

edition <strong>of</strong> the Orphic poem ITepr A~8wv (On<br />

Stones), he says in a note (p. 2%) "there is<br />

nothing in the hymns peculiarly adapted to<br />

the person <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orpheus</strong>, except his speech to<br />

Musaeus 30." This speech or address to Musaeus<br />

is the exordium to the <strong>Hymns</strong>. But so<br />

far is this from being true, that the author <strong>of</strong><br />

this work expressly calls himself in two <strong>of</strong><br />

the hymns the son <strong>of</strong> Calliope. Thus in the<br />

conclusion <strong>of</strong> the Hymn to the Nereids, the<br />

poet says,<br />

Tpas yap ?rpwrai TEXET~U av~ikitare uepuqv<br />

Euc~pov Ba~~oio Kai ayuvs Q ~p~~~ov~ir]s,<br />

KaXhiony cuv pvrpc, Kac AnoXXwvc avatcri.<br />

i. e. " For you at first disclos'd the rites divine,<br />

Of holy Bacchus, and <strong>of</strong> Proserpine,<br />

30 In Hymnis nihil est ad personam Orphei peculiariter<br />

accommodatum, nisi allocutio ad Musacurn."

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