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Constructing Ionian identities: the Ionian Islands in British official ...

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<strong>the</strong> Senate took <strong>the</strong> recess of Parliament to enact an Atto di Governo requir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

annual publication and revision of lists of not only electors, but those entitled to<br />

become candidates. Although rejected by <strong>the</strong> Assembly <strong>in</strong> December 1850, <strong>the</strong><br />

Senate eventually utilised <strong>the</strong> force of law to pass it. 129 Ward hoped Grey would<br />

support him, but was disappo<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> Grey's refusal to offer <strong>official</strong> support<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g all his actions. 130<br />

Russell and Grey viewed Ward's actions with uneas<strong>in</strong>ess. Although Russell<br />

would normally trust Ward's decisions, “supported as he is by his Senate”, he was<br />

concerned that Ward's actions were heavy-handed and questioned <strong>the</strong>ir “legality”. 131<br />

Yet Russell was uncerta<strong>in</strong> about what course of action should be taken and exam<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>the</strong> consequences of attempt<strong>in</strong>g to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> current law, of attempt<strong>in</strong>g to adopt a<br />

new law or return<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> old law. Russell's ma<strong>in</strong> concern, however, was that Ward<br />

was suppress<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> new constitutional powers of <strong>the</strong> Assembly. He believed <strong>the</strong><br />

Atto di Governo was “a course clearly unconstitutional” and suppression of <strong>the</strong><br />

Assembly amounted to a “coup d'etat”. 132<br />

Ward, however, expressed satisfaction over his handl<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> issue to his<br />

superiors <strong>in</strong> London. 133 He had predicted <strong>the</strong> unfitness of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ionian</strong> character to self-<br />

government soon after he arrived on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, but now he knew he had been right,<br />

129 Ward to Grey, 20 May 1850, CO 136/136<br />

130 Ward to Hawes, Private, 6 January 1851, Grey Papers, GRE/B130/6/21. Ward's frustration with<br />

Grey on multiple issues would be exhibited <strong>in</strong> much of his correspondence with Hawes.<br />

131 Russell to Grey, 19 December 1850, Grey Papers, GRE/B122/6/56.<br />

132 Ibid.<br />

133 Ward to Grey 20 April 1850, CO 136/135 For <strong>the</strong> exchange between <strong>the</strong> Senate and <strong>the</strong> Assembly<br />

see <strong>the</strong> numerous enclosures <strong>in</strong> Ward to Grey, Confidential, 7 May 1850, CO 136/136; Ward to Grey,<br />

6 September 1850, CO 136/137; Ward to Grey, 16 May 1851, CO 136/140.<br />

253

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