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Constructing Ionian identities: the Ionian Islands in British official ...

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and Grey reflect his friendship with <strong>the</strong>m and his benefit from <strong>the</strong>ir patronage. They<br />

also reveal his attempts to advance his political ideas about rule <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sept<strong>in</strong>sula and<br />

to safeguard <strong>the</strong>ir support. Although Russell's and Grey's replies are not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong><br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r collection, Ward's letters h<strong>in</strong>t at <strong>the</strong>ir responses. The letters between Russell<br />

and Grey cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>the</strong> discussion about <strong>the</strong> place of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Empire. In<br />

Grey's collection, <strong>the</strong> correspondence between Ward and Hawes sheds light on <strong>the</strong><br />

complexities Ward experienced as governor. While <strong>the</strong>se issues are thoroughly<br />

covered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colonial Office papers, this private correspondence fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>dicates<br />

<strong>the</strong> frustration felt by Ward and Hawes's attempts to mediate a conflict between Ward<br />

and Grey.<br />

Young's papers consist of his correspondence with <strong>the</strong> Colonial Office. While<br />

Young's papers, on <strong>the</strong> whole, are not dissimilar to <strong>the</strong> material <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colonial<br />

Office papers, <strong>the</strong>y do present <strong>in</strong> greater depth his considerations of possible forms<br />

of government for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. They also reveal his patronage of George Bowen,<br />

Secretary to <strong>the</strong> Governor, who would become an advisor to Gladstone and Storks.<br />

The exam<strong>in</strong>ation of Gladstone's papers is focused between 1858 and 1859, cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> period when he was High Commissioner <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> months before and after<br />

his term of office. They <strong>in</strong>dicate <strong>the</strong> expectations about his mission. They present a<br />

variety of perspectives regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>British</strong> rule <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sept<strong>in</strong>sula from both <strong>British</strong> and<br />

<strong>Ionian</strong> correspondents. These letters are a mixture of requests for Gladstone's<br />

patronage <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong> Empire and reveal a variety of<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ions regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>British</strong> rule and perceptions of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ionian</strong>s' character.<br />

60

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