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Constructing Ionian identities: the Ionian Islands in British official ...

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Englishmen were attempts to justify <strong>the</strong>ir unfitness and <strong>in</strong>capacity for representative<br />

government. His repeated clashes with <strong>the</strong> Assembly over many of Seaton's reforms<br />

were used to justify his prorogations of <strong>the</strong> Assembly and use of <strong>the</strong> High Police<br />

Power to rule <strong>in</strong> an authoritarian manner that was questionable <strong>in</strong> its legality and<br />

widely unpopular <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sept<strong>in</strong>sula.<br />

Ward also had a complex relationship with Grey. While Grey <strong>in</strong>itially hoped<br />

Ward would advance Seaton's reforms, he was disappo<strong>in</strong>ted Ward dismissed <strong>the</strong>se<br />

reforms outright and <strong>in</strong>stead proposed his own reforms that would br<strong>in</strong>g a return of<br />

authoritarian rule. Ward, too, was disappo<strong>in</strong>ted Grey did not back his own reform<br />

proposals and was frustrated by Grey's lack of support regard<strong>in</strong>g many of his policies<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. 169 Ward used his friendships with Russell and Hawes to advance his<br />

own policies while speak<strong>in</strong>g openly, and often critically, of Grey on many issues. He<br />

considered Grey's liberal views obstacles to his own vision as to how <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

would be governed and blamed much of <strong>the</strong> deadlock of government <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

on Grey. Yet nei<strong>the</strong>r Russell, nor Hawes, despite <strong>the</strong>ir friendship with Ward, wholly<br />

supported his actions. Russell was sympa<strong>the</strong>tic to his friend's troubles <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

but his correspondence with Grey also questioned <strong>the</strong> legality and constitutionality<br />

of some of Ward's actions. Hawes, meanwhile, attempted to act as mediator between<br />

Ward and Grey, comment<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> strengths and weaknesses of both men, as well<br />

169 Hawes to Ward, Private, 21 May 1852, Grey Papers, GRE/B130/6/61. Hawes noted Grey had<br />

supported many of Ward's amendments to Seaton's reformed Constitution, but would not allow Ward<br />

to enable a return of Maitland's more authoritarian measures. Hawes, who did not agree with all of<br />

Grey's decisions, noted Grey's views regard<strong>in</strong>g reform <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ionian</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> was a part of his attempts<br />

to reform Colonial governance throughout <strong>the</strong> Empire and <strong>in</strong>troduce representative government to<br />

more colonies.<br />

262

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