Fruit-frugivore interactions in a Malagasy littoral forest - Universiteit ...

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’Ny valala tsy indroa mandry eo am-bavahady’ Grasshoppers won’t show up twice at your doorstep Malagasy proverb Personal Malagasy stamp made by a young man on the streets of Antananarivo
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Fruit-frugivore interactions in a M
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Cover photographs: Front: Back: -
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Table of contents III. General conc
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Acknowledgements A special word of
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PREFACE Preface This work brings to
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General introduction Finally, seed
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General introduction high as 98% fo
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’Hazo tokana tsy mba ala’ One t
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Chapter 1 changes in resource avail
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Chapter 1 For analyses we narrowed
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Chapter 1 Fig. 2. Seasonal variatio
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Chapter 1 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
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Chapter 1 Fig 4. Comparison of data
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Chapter 1 Table 4. Data on phenolog
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Chapter 1 Relation with abiotic fac
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Chapter 1 Malagasy rainforests disp
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Chapter 1 Appendix I Continued Fami
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Chapter 1 Appendix I Continued Fami
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Malagasy proverb Drawing © Giusepp
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Chapter 2 the successful establishm
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Chapter 2 40 Table 1. The frugivore
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Chapter 2 Statistical analyses To v
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Chapter 2 Overall fruit trap data d
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Chapter 2 Table 3. Morphological an
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Chapter 2 depressed seeds (Fig. 3a)
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Chapter 2 Fig. 3. Ordination plot o
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Chapter 2 On a community level the
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Chapter 2 Appendix II. Plant-animal
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Malagasy proverb Lemur drawing © S
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Chapter 3 different consumer specie
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Chapter 3 Bollen et al. in press, C
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Chapter 3 64 Body 1,2 Body lenght (
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Chapter 3 dominant plant families s
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Chapter 3 Table 4. Morphological an
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Chapter 3 Table 4 Continued Paramet
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Chapter 3 Besides testing feeding s
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Chapter 3 and do not consume the fi
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Chapter 3 (1997) already pointed ou
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Chapter 3 1989; Galetti 1993; Saini
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 3 Appendix I. All plant spe
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 3 Other SD Hss Rats Rr Ew 8
Page 90 and 91: Pteropus rufus Feeding ecology of P
Page 92 and 93: Pteropus rufus number per species a
Page 94 and 95: Pteropus rufus Table 1 Continued Fr
Page 96 and 97: Pteropus rufus larger number of spe
Page 98 and 99: Table 2 Continued Number of seeds/d
Page 100 and 101: Pteropus rufus Food selection: expl
Page 102 and 103: Pteropus rufus presence. On the oth
Page 104 and 105: Pteropus rufus Marshall (1983). Occ
Page 106 and 107: Coracopsis nigra The feeding ecolog
Page 108 and 109: Coracopsis nigra fruit pulp (70%) b
Page 110 and 111: Coracopsis nigra Table 1 Continued
Page 112 and 113: Coracopsis nigra Table 2. Morpholog
Page 115 and 116: Malagasy proverb Drawing of fruits
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 4 Most seed dispersal studi
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 4 Mean temperature is aroun
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 4 Number of seeds: 1-2, 3-1
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 4 Fig. 2. Monthly fruit ava
Page 125 and 126: Chapter 4 120 Table 3. Soil charact
Page 127 and 128: Chapter 4 Table 4. Morphological ch
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 4 Table 5. Biochemical char
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 4 Chemistry At both sites,
Page 133 and 134: Chapter 4 considering species numbe
Page 138 and 139: The Malagasy littoral forest: threa
Page 140 and 141: Conservation Fig. 1. On the left is
Page 142 and 143: Conservation latex, which are place
Page 144 and 145: Conservation Table 1 Continued Fami
Page 146 and 147: Conservation fragments, including b
Page 148 and 149: Conservation contribute disproporti
Page 150 and 151: Conservation Ferraro (2001) has not
Page 152 and 153: GENERAL CONCLUSION General conclusi
Page 154 and 155: General conclusion Even though diet
Page 156 and 157: General conclusion in fruit-frugivo
Page 158 and 159: SAMENVATTING Samenvatting Dit docto
Page 160 and 161: Samenvatting gemengde en veeleer al
Page 162 and 163: Samenvatting uitwisseling tussen fr
Page 164 and 165: RÉSUMÉ Résumé Cette thèse de d
Page 166 and 167: Résumé dispersion dans cette rég
Page 168 and 169: Résumé de brousse et la coupe du
Page 170 and 171: REFERENCES References Andrianisa JA
Page 172 and 173: References Charles-Dominique P, Atr
Page 174 and 175: References Ganesh T, Davidar P (200
Page 176 and 177: References Hilton-Taylor C (2000) 2
Page 178 and 179: References Korine C, Izhaki I, Arad
Page 180 and 181: References Oliviera P, Marrero P, N
Page 182 and 183: References Sakai S, Momose K, Yumot
Page 184: References Wenny DG (2000) Seed dis
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