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I. The first kind includes those women to whom a man cannot get<br />

married for ever as the underlying reason for forbidding it can not<br />

be removed.<br />

2. The second kind includes those women to whom a man is temporarily<br />

unable to &at married; once the reason behind the prohibition is<br />

removed. prohibition is lifted.<br />

1<br />

The reason behind the permanent prohibition are <strong>of</strong> three kinds<br />

blood, relationship by marriage and breast feeding. Blood relations<br />

that cause the permanent prohibition are (i) a man's mother and his<br />

grandmother, or any woman from whom he is directly descended.<br />

(ii)<br />

ýA man's direct descendants, such as his daughter, daughter's<br />

daughters and son's daughters and their children and their grandchildren.<br />

(iii) A man's parents sisters, i. e. his aunt. However, a man can get<br />

married to his aunt's daughter (a first cousin) (iv) A man's parents<br />

children which means his sisters, step-sisters, and their daughters,<br />

i. e. his nieces or their daughters or grand daughters. This includes<br />

his brother's daughters or their descendants. As the Qurlan makes it<br />

clear in this verse:<br />

"Prohibited to you (for marriage) are: your mothers,<br />

daughters. sisters, father's sisters, mother's sisters,<br />

brother's daughters, sister's daughters. " 2<br />

Relation by marriage that cause permanentprohibi ti one are:<br />

(i) the daughters <strong>of</strong> a wife by a previous marriage (or her descendants).<br />

Such a daughter is called Al-RaJibah (step daughter) whether she is<br />

under that man's care or not.<br />

3<br />

But if a man's marriage is not<br />

consummated. a man can get married to the daughter <strong>of</strong> such women as<br />

the Qurlan explains:<br />

"Your step-daughter under your guardian-shipborn<br />

<strong>of</strong> your wives to whom ye have gone in, no prohibition<br />

if ye have not gone in. " 4<br />

1. See Al-Jaz7irl'. op. cit., Vol. 4, P. 61<br />

2. Q. 4,23<br />

3. See Al-Jaziri, op. cit., P. 62<br />

4, Q. 4,23<br />

78

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