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Protocols - Hemorio

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VP 6 hours before do ara-c<br />

Note precautions pertaining to the use of ara-c.<br />

5. MAINTENANCE: 1 year.<br />

Starts 4 weeks after the end of intensification, in parallel with radiotherapy, since general-hematological<br />

conditions allow.<br />

ARA-C SC 40 mg/m 2 D1-4 every 4 weeks<br />

TG VO 40 mg/m 2 daily<br />

ARA-C IT By age D1, 8,15 and, 22<br />

Leukometry mm<br />

TG<br />

3 Dose %<br />

> 3000 150<br />

> 2000 100<br />

>1000-2000 50<br />

< 1000 0<br />

ARA-C: leukometry > 2000/mm3 and platelets> 80.000/mm3; in case the criteria are not fulfilled, postpone<br />

1 week.<br />

CNS TREATMENT:<br />

Age Prophylactic dose Therapeutic dose<br />

15 m -24 m 12 Gy 15 Gy<br />

2-3-years-old 12 Gy 18 Gy<br />

> 3-years-old 12 Gy 18 Gy<br />

LMA IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME:<br />

Patients with Down Syndrome will be treated as Protocol patients, but with the following changes:<br />

1. Ara-c dose reduction as in children younger than 2-years-old.<br />

2. During induction (AIE), Idarubicin dose reduction: 8 mg/m 2 .<br />

3. They will not receive pack .<br />

4. IDA dose reduction on AI pack (5 mg/m 2 ) and MITOX on HAM pack (7 mg/m 2 ).<br />

5. CNS treatment limited to 7 ara-c IT doses.<br />

LMA M3<br />

Patients with M3 are treated in standard risk, regardless the number of blasts on induction’s D15.<br />

Chemotherapy will remain following the patient’s clinical conditions.<br />

Patients with positive molecular marker after HAE pack, will receive ATRA until the marker is negative,<br />

and after HAM pack.<br />

101

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