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UNIT 7 어제 뭐 하셨어요?<br />

Even though the two sentences in (4) are past tense, when we join them with<br />

+고, we don’t use the past tense form in the first clause, but only in the final<br />

clause. The ending +고 carries the grammatical function of past tense from<br />

the final verb to the first verb, so it is just add<strong>ed</strong> to the verb stem.<br />

(5) 저 식당은 싸고<br />

음식이 맛있어요<br />

That restaurant is cheap and<br />

the food is delicious.<br />

As you can see from example (5), you can also use +고 to link clauses that<br />

end in an adjective, and the rule is exactly the same as for verbs.<br />

More examples:<br />

(6) 저는 피아노 치고<br />

제 여동생은 노래 불렀어요.<br />

(7) 저는 어제 집에서 텔레비전 보고<br />

공부했어요.<br />

(8) 어제 친구 만나고<br />

여섯 시쯤 집에 왔어요<br />

(9) 저녁 먹고<br />

집에 왔어요<br />

I play<strong>ed</strong> the piano and<br />

<strong>my</strong> younger sister sang.<br />

217<br />

Yesterday I watch<strong>ed</strong> TV at home<br />

and then I studi<strong>ed</strong>.<br />

I met a friend and then<br />

I came home about 6 o’clock.<br />

I came back home<br />

after eating dinner.<br />

(This structure can also be us<strong>ed</strong> to emphasise that you did not just do the<br />

second action, but did something first. For example, a mother might ask<br />

her son “Have you had dinner?” upon his arrival at home in the evening,<br />

to which he could reply “먹고 왔어요.” to emphasise that he ate before<br />

coming home.)<br />

Refer to the verb and adjective table in the appendices.

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