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Rate and Ratio Particle +에 ‘per’<br />

UNIT 9 얼마예요?<br />

When we are using numbers, we often want to specify a price or an amount in<br />

terms of another quantity. (For example $10 per kilo, 2000 calories per<br />

person, 3 times per week, lemons are $2 for 3.) To do this in Korean, add the<br />

particle +에 to the unit of measurement (the quantity which comes after ‘per’<br />

in English). This amount comes before the rate (price, etc.) amount in<br />

Korean.<br />

1 킬로에 10 달러 10 dollars per kilo<br />

Examples:<br />

(1) 손님: 저 포도 얼마예요? How much are those grapes?<br />

점원: 일 킬로그램에<br />

구천 원이에요.<br />

(2) 손님: 저 돼지고기 일 킬로에<br />

얼마예요?<br />

9,000 won per kilogram.<br />

How much is one kilo of<br />

that pork?<br />

점원: 일 킬로에 육천 원이에요. 6,000 won per kilo.<br />

(3) 손님: 소고기 얼마예요? How much is the beef?<br />

점원: 육백 그램에*<br />

오만 원이에요.<br />

50,000 won for 600 grams.<br />

(600g (육백 그램) is often us<strong>ed</strong> (rather than 1 kilogram or 500 grams)<br />

because it approximates an old Korean measure.)<br />

(4) 손님: 저 사과 얼마예요? How much are the apples?<br />

점원: 세 개에 만 원이에요. 10,000 won for 3.

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