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80 Open Borders<br />

Similarly, after a spate of tabloid headlines on ‘aggressive’ begging by a few<br />

asylum seekers, Barbara Roche, immigration minister, said their cases would<br />

be ‘fast-tracked’. Ann Widdecombe said they should be imprisoned and then<br />

deported. When, in April 2000, the Conservatives embarked on the base<br />

tactic of putting in a by-election manifesto that Britain was ‘a soft touch for<br />

the organized asylum racketeers who are flooding the country with bogus<br />

asylum seekers’, and William Hague said that if the flood was not stopped<br />

there would be more National Front marches in the streets, Straw, finally,<br />

was moved to retort, according to the Guardian of 1 May 2000, that:<br />

pandering to the National Front and other such groups is no way to oppose them. Mr<br />

Hague has fed the anxieties which can lead to extremism by grossly exaggerating the<br />

position on asylum.<br />

He added, however, that Hague was also ‘irresponsibly opposing our sensible<br />

measures like the new civil penalty on hauliers’, which imposes heavy fines<br />

on lorry drivers providing one of the few remaining ways for refugees to<br />

escape to Britain. For ‘sensible’ read ‘savage’.<br />

The government’s white paper did announce measures to clear part of the<br />

backlog of 70,000 unresolved asylum cases which were stuck in the chaos<br />

of Home Office failure to deal with them. Applications for asylum which dated<br />

from before 1995 and which had not received an initial decision from the<br />

Home Office were to be dealt with in two categories. Those who first applied<br />

before the 1993 Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act came into force in<br />

July 1993, about 10,000 people, were to be given indefinite leave to enter or<br />

remain, unless they had committed a serious criminal offence or had applied<br />

for asylum after a removal or deportation process had started. For a further<br />

20,000 who applied between July 1993 and December 1995, there would<br />

be no automatic granting of Exceptional Leave to Remain (ELR), but compassionate<br />

or exceptional factors such as the presence of children at school<br />

or a record of local community work might weigh in their favour. But these<br />

people would be granted only ELR, and possibly lose their right to full refugee<br />

status. And the 20,000 who were waiting for appeals to be heard against a<br />

Home Office refusal, some of whom had waited for many years, and a further<br />

20,000 who had applied for asylum after 1995 and were waiting for initial<br />

decisions by the Home Office, were unaffected by the measures.<br />

The government resisted any use of the word ‘amnesty’ and was said to be<br />

extremely nervous about the effect of such a policy on public opinion and<br />

the tabloids. And indeed the Mail on Sunday of 15 March 1998 carried a<br />

front-page headline saying ‘OPEN DOOR FOR BOGUS REFUGEES’; its leader<br />

made the following unsubstantiated assertions:<br />

It didn’t take long for the Government to throw in the towel.<br />

Less than a year in office and they are allowing 55,000 bogus asylum seekers and<br />

illegal immigrants to stay in Britain in what amounts to an outrageous amnesty for<br />

lawbreakers.

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