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Preface to the Second Edition xxi<br />

appalled by the fire and spent much of their time helping other detainees, nurses<br />

and even Group 4 employees to escape from it. At their trial in 2003 much<br />

of Group 4’s evidence was thrown out; charges were dropped during and before<br />

the trial; Henry Momadou and Behar Limani were convicted of violent<br />

disorder, were given four years, are incarcerated in Wormwood Scrubs, and<br />

are appealing; Ahmed Aliane pleaded guilty to violent disorder, was deemed<br />

to have already served his time but is still in Wormwood Scrubs, after 29 months<br />

in various prisons and numerous suicide attempts; Nasseem Mosstaffa pleaded<br />

guilty to affray, having thrown a half-empty plastic bottle at a distant line of<br />

officers in riot gear, was deemed to have spent his three-month sentence<br />

but, having spent time in five different prisons, decided to accept ‘voluntary’<br />

removal. The very active local Campaign to Stop Arbitrary Detentions at Yarl’s<br />

Wood, SADY, has commented as follows:<br />

The Home Office showed a total disregard for human life by detaining people at Yarl’s<br />

Wood in unsafe conditions operated for private profit by Group4, described by the prosecution<br />

in court as a ‘national laughing stock ever since they first blundered into the<br />

field of private custodial services’. It is the Home Office and Group4 who should be<br />

prosecuted for Unlawful Imprisonment and Recklessly Endangering Lives. Their<br />

responsibility for what happened at Yarl’s Wood is significant. Firstly the Home Office<br />

arbitrarily detained men, women and children who are not accused of a crime, indefinitely<br />

– in a wooden framed building they decided not to fit sprinklers to. Then Group4<br />

pinning a 51 year old woman to the ground, dragging her along the floor, triggering<br />

the whole incident, which they went on to grossly and negligently mis-manage –<br />

including delaying access to fire fighters and police, and locking detainees into the burning<br />

building. Not enough, they went on to hinder the defence of those picked for prosecution<br />

– Group4 subverted the investigation process by a series of ‘wholly improper’<br />

actions and the Home Office deported most of the detainee eye witnesses.<br />

Group4 were under investigation for Corporate Manslaughter, and under threat<br />

by police of being interviewed about obstruction ...<br />

The Fire Brigades Union, from the start, stated publicly that their members<br />

had been prevented from entering the burning building for over an hour,<br />

confirming what detainees, who desperately wanted them to come and rescue<br />

them, had told us. At a public meeting in London in September 2003, a fire<br />

controller confirmed this and stated that her colleagues had also asked to be<br />

allowed at least to break ground-floor windows so that detainees could escape<br />

the fire, and been refused. According to Nigel Leskin, one of the defence<br />

lawyers, there was also clear police video evidence that detainees, who were<br />

kept outside in below zero temperatures with children and babies for many<br />

hours, desperately appealed to the lines of uniformed officers to help people<br />

they could see trapped inside, and were told to ‘go and get them yourselves’.<br />

Andy Gilchrist, general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, commented as<br />

follows at the Trades Union Conference Annual Congress in Brighton in<br />

September 2003:<br />

Of course the main conclusion to be drawn from this incident is that asylum seekers<br />

were treated as sub-humans. So the building was put up on the cheap, the staff super-

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