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Problems of the harmonizing environmental… / Ovidius University Annals, Biology-Ecology Series 14: 99-105 (2010) Gimnocephalus schraetser) have no-one protected status in the Republic of Moldova. Also were identified 2 species (Acipenster rutenus and Acipenster nudiventri) falling under Annex V of the Council Directive 92/43/EEC, but the second species has no one of any protected status in country. The comparative analysis demonstrates the need to review the rarity status of the mentioned fish species and/or their inclusion in the Red Book of Moldova, in other legislation acts and/or performing other actions to perpetuate their best. These findings are in full compliance with existing legal basis of the Republic of Moldova: Art. 9, 16, 17 and 18 of the Law on the Red Book of Moldova (No. 325-XVI from 15. 12. 2005); The Common Action Plan Republic of Moldova – European Union, 2005-2007; and The Program "Rethink of Moldova. Priorities for medium term development". Comparative analysis of the state and how to protect rare and vulnerable species of fish confirmed the importance of measures taken and existing needs in Moldova in this section. Increasing vulnerability a ichthyofauna species confirmed by increasing number of introduced species in the Red Book of Moldova, the second edition of. Proposals have already been developed [7] introducing other four species in the next edition (III) of the Red Book. They are supposed to be: Tench - Tinca tinca (L), Spirlin - Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus (Berg), Crucian Carp - Carassius Carassius (L.), Wels catfish - Silurus glanis (L.). 3.2. Evaluation and formation standards database in „PISCES” In the compartment "Pisces", relative to other domains there are few sets of standards, gained worldwide by international organizations - ISO (International Standardisation Organisation) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) and at the European level - CEN (European Committee for Standardization), CENELEC (European Electrotechnical Committee for Standardization) and ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) [17.18]. 3.2.1. International standards In accordance with electronic information provided by the Organization ISO [17], in querying 104 for section "Fish" can be found 17 ISO standards and one in elaboration and for section "Fishing and fish breeding" another 13 ISO standards. Meanwhile at the European level [18] for the section "Fish" it was highlighted 12 EN standards, from which 8 ISO standards taken by EN (European Normatives) organization. 3.2.2. Standards of the Republic of Moldova The Republic of Moldova doesn’t have in action ISO and EN standards. But in Catalogue of normative documents in standardization of the Republic of Moldova [19.20] in 65.150 section “Fishing and fish farming” were not identified standards in use, and in section 67.120.30 “Fish and fish products” are in force 109 GOST standards (standards of Russia adopted as national). It is clear the need of some decisions and activities in developing regulations and standards in the relevant field. 4. Conclusions Republic of Moldova dispose a significant base of legislative-normative acts in ichthyofauna domain. The legal regulation of ichthyofauna conservation is in continuous development, already having a solid theoretical and practical basis. In the last 4-5 years it is obvious trend and efforts for significant changing of the legislativenormative acts of the Republic of Moldova by applying of the mechanism to their harmonizing to the requirements of international legislation and normative, especially, to the European requirements. In connection with the increasing vulnerability of species further efforts are needed for continuous development of legislative basis regarding the habitats protection of vulnerable species of fish and protection of natural complexes in general, as well as creation a ecological housing and application of stringent measures to redress the environmental status. Comparative analysis of the state and protection mode of rare and vulnerable fish species has confirmed the importance of measures taken and existing needs in the Republic of Moldova in this domain. Additional measures are needed on improving the mechanism and instruments to ensure optimal
Petru Cocirta, Olisea Gliga / Ovidius University Annals, Biology-Ecology Series 14: 99-105 (2010) operation of the protection and conservation of many species of fish natural habitats, as well as of plant and animal aquatic communities. In Republic of Moldova the ichthyofauna domain needs to move quickly to adopt international and European standards in national practice. Given that the diversity of fish species in Moldova is in its own way, unique and, under current conditions of climate change, utilization and damage of the ichthyofauna species genetic fund, there is need more attention, a stricter approach and effective activities for resolution of their development and conservation problems. 5. References [1] Agenda 21, Rio de Janeiro, 1992. [2] Republic of Moldova. Biological Diversity Conservation National Strategy and Action Plan. (Ministry of the Environment and Territorial Development. The World Bank), Chişinău, Ştiinţa, 2002, 100 p. [3] Republic of Moldova, First National Report on Biological Diversity. (Ministry of the Environment and Territorial Development. The World Bank), Chişinău, Ştiinţa, 2000, 68 p. [4] Republic of Moldova. Third National Report on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity. CBD, Chisinau, December, 2005. [5]http://bsapm.moldnet.md/Text/Raportul%20III/Ra pr-03-englez.pdf - data of access 4 June 2010 Republic of Moldova. State of the environment Report 2006. Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, Chişinău, 2007, 85 p. [6] Red Book of the Republic of Moldova, Second edition, Stiinta, 2001, 288p. [7] USATÂI M. “Evolution, conservation, and sustainable use of diversity of ichthyofauna in aquatic ecosystems of Republic of Moldova”. Autoreferat of dissertation for the scientific degree of doctor Habilitatus in biological sciences. Chişinău, 2004, 48 p. (In Romanian) [8] National Strategy of the Sustainable Development – “Moldova 21”. Supreme Economic Council under President of the Republic of Moldova, PNUD Moldova, Chişinău, 2000, 129 pag. (In Romanian). 105 [9] National program “Moldovian Village, 2005- 2015; Program for stabilization and re-launch of the economy in the Republic of Moldova for years 2009-2011 (In Romanian) - www.gov.md. [10] Government of Moldova. Rethink Moldova. Priorities for Medium Term Development. Report for the Consultative Group Meeting in Brussels 24 March 2010 http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMOLDOV A/Resources/Rethink-Moldova-2010-2013-Finaledit-110310.pdf [11] White Paper on the Preparation of the Associated Countries of Central and Eastern Europe for Integration into the Internal Market of the Union, COM(95) 163 final, 3.5.1995 [12] Environmental regulatory reform in the NIS: the case of the Water sector. Twelfth meeting of the EAP Task Force, 18-19 October 2000, Almaty. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/23/5/2382097.pdf [13] Guide to the approximation of the European Union Environmental Legislation, SEC (97) 1608 of 25.08.1997. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/guide/contents.ht m [14] Handbook on the implementation of ec environmental legislation. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/enlarg/handbook/ handbook.htm [15] COCIRTA P., CLIPA Carolina. Ecological legislation of the Republic of Moldova: Catalogue of the documents. Chisinau, Stiinta, 2008, 65 pag. (In Romanian) [16] COCIRTA P. Environmental systems and electronic information’s in the Republic of Moldova. Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Institute of Ecology and Geography – Chisinau, 2007. 30 pag. (In Romanian) [17]http://www.standardsinfo.net/info/livelink/fetch/2 000/148478/6301438/index.html 18. http://www.cen.eu/cen/pages/default.aspx [19] Catalogue of normative documents in standardization of the Republic of Moldova. Year 2008. National Institute of Standardization and Metrology. Vol.1,2,3. Chisinau, 2008. (In Romanian) [20] http://www.standard.md; [21] European Red List. - www.iucnredlist/Europe [22]http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislatio n/habitatsdirective/index_en.htm
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VOLUM OMAGIAL - Facultatea de Ştiinţe ale Naturii şi Ştiinţe Agricole

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